1 day tour in Khiva
Khiva, often called an "open-air museum," is one of the most well-preserved Silk Road cities in Central Asia. Its main attractions are concentrated within the ancient city walls of Itchan Kala, making it a perfect destination for a single day of exploration on foot.
Morning: The Western Gate and Inner Fortress
Start at the Western Gate (Ota Darvoza): This is the main entrance to Itchan Kala. You can purchase your all-inclusive ticket here, which gives you access to most of the historical sites within the walled city.
Admire the Kalta Minor Minaret: Immediately upon entering, you will be greeted by the iconic Kalta Minor Minaret. This unfinished minaret, with its stunning turquoise tiles, is a symbol of Khiva and a fantastic photo opportunity.
Explore the Kunya-Ark Citadel: Next, head to the Kunya-Ark Citadel, a "city within a city" that served as the residence of the Khiva Khans for centuries. Explore the throne room, the summer mosque, and the watchtower. Don't miss the chance to climb the watchtower for a panoramic view of the entire old city.
Midday: The Main Street and Islam Khodja Complex
Walk the Main Street: Proceed down the main street of Itchan Kala, which connects the western and eastern gates. As you walk, you'll pass numerous madrasahs and small shops.
Visit the Juma Mosque: This unique mosque is a must-see. Its roof is supported by over 200 carved wooden columns, some dating back to the 10th century. The play of light and shadow among the pillars creates a serene and unforgettable atmosphere.
Climb the Islam Khodja Minaret: Located in the center of the old city, the Islam Khodja Complex includes a beautifully decorated madrasah and the tallest minaret in Uzbekistan. If you're not afraid of heights, climb to the top for a breathtaking bird's-eye view of Khiva's terracotta landscape.
Afternoon: Palaces and Mausoleums
Discover the Tash Hauli Palace: This massive 19th-century palace, also known as the Stone Palace, was the residence of the Khan and his family. Wander through its intricate courtyards, including the harem, and admire the exquisite tilework and carvings.
Pay Respect at the Pahlavan Mahmud Mausoleum: This mausoleum is a significant pilgrimage site dedicated to a local poet and philosopher who was also a great wrestler. Its beautiful blue-tiled dome and lavish interior make it a stunning architectural masterpiece.
Late Afternoon & Evening: City Walls and Sunset
Walk the City Walls: As the day cools down, climb the city walls near the North Gate. This is an excellent way to get a new perspective on Khiva and see the city from above.
Catch the Sunset: A perfect way to end your day is by watching the sunset over the mud-brick buildings from either the city walls, the watchtower of the Kunya-Ark Citadel, or one of the rooftop cafes in Itchan Kala.
Enjoy a Traditional Dinner: Savor local Khivan cuisine, such as shivit oshi (green noodles) or local stews, at a traditional restaurant. Many guesthouses and restaurants within the walls offer delicious meals and a charming atmosphere.
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