Kandahar

The Beating Heart of Pashtun Culture & Afghan History

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Quick Facts:

Location: Southern Afghanistan

Founded by: Alexander the Great (4th century BC)

Known For: History, agriculture, and the Cloak of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

Languages: Pashto (main), Dari

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Why Visit Kandahar?

Kandahar is more than a city — it's the birthplace of modern Afghanistan, once the capital of the Afghan Empire under Ahmad Shah Durrani, who is lovingly known as Ahmad Shah Baba. His beautifully preserved tomb is a must-visit for history lovers.

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Top Attractions:

1. The Shrine of the Cloak (Kherqa Sharif)

One of the most sacred sites in Afghanistan, this shrine holds a cloak believed to have belonged to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It's not always open to the public, but its presence adds deep spiritual significance to the city.

2. Ahmad Shah Baba’s Mausoleum

A beautifully domed structure surrounded by gardens, this is the resting place of the founder of modern Afghanistan.

3. Old Kandahar (Zorr Shar)

Explore the ruins of ancient forts and foundations laid during the time of Alexander the Great and later empires.

4. Chilzina Viewpoint (Forty Steps)

A short hike with panoramic views over Kandahar and inscriptions dating back centuries — ideal for photography.

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Local Culture & Traditions:

Hospitality: Kandaharis are known for their strong code of Pashtunwali — honor, hospitality, and respect.

Handicrafts: Look for embroidered clothing, handwoven rugs, and intricate jewelry.

Cuisine: Try Kabuli Palaw, grilled meats, and sweet Kandahari pomegranates.

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Best Time to Visit:

Autumn (September–November) is ideal. The weather is pleasant, and it's the perfect season for pomegranate harvests and local festivals.

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Travel Tips:

Dress modestly and respect local customs.

Always travel with a registered local guide (like Mr. Shirzad's services).

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Did You Know?

Kandahar was once a crossroad of ancient trade routes, linking Central Asia with the Indian subcontinent. It's a city where legends walked and empires clashed.