Elbek Akhmedov is a local private tour guide in Uzbekistan, Tajikistan

Places in Samarkand where you should visit:

* Registan Square: The heart of Samarkand and a breathtaking ensemble of three magnificent madrasahs:

* Ulugbek Madrasah (1417-1420): Built by the astronomer-ruler Ulugbek, showcasing early Timurid architecture and intricate tilework.

* Sher-Dor Madrasah (1619-1636): Famous for its unique depiction of tigers (or lions with manes) chasing deer, defying traditional Islamic art.

* Tillya-Kori Madrasah (1647-1660): Distinguished by its stunning gold-leaf interior of the mosque.

* Historical Significance: Registan was the city's central public square, used for royal decrees, celebrations, and even executions. Its name means "sandy place."

* Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum (early 15th century): The final resting place of Amir Timur (Tamerlane), his sons, and grandson Ulugbek.

* Architectural Marvel: Known for its impressive azure fluted dome, intricate tilework, and grand interior. It served as a blueprint for later Mughal tombs, including the Taj Mahal.

* Historical Significance: A testament to the power and legacy of Timur and the Timurid dynasty.

* Bibi-Khanym Mosque (1399-1405): Once one of the largest mosques in the Islamic world, commissioned by Timur.

* Grandiose Scale: Even in its partially restored state, its massive scale and the remnants of its towering minarets and domes are awe-inspiring.

* Legends: Named after Timur's senior wife, Saray Mulk Khanum (though the connection is debated), with various legends surrounding its construction.

* Shahi-Zinda Necropolis (11th-19th centuries): A stunning "avenue of mausoleums" with elaborately decorated tombs of Timurid royalty and other notable figures.

* Architectural Variety: Showcases a range of architectural styles and exquisite tilework spanning several centuries.

* Religious Significance: Houses the tomb believed to be that of Qusam ibn Abbas, a cousin of Prophet Muhammad, making it a significant pilgrimage site.

* Ulugbek Observatory (1420s): The remains of the observatory built by the astronomer-ruler Ulugbek.

* Scientific Achievement: A testament to Ulugbek's significant contributions to astronomy in the 15th century. The massive quadrant used for celestial observations is still visible.

* Afrasiyab (ancient Maracanda): The archaeological site of the ancient city that predates Samarkand.

* Historical Layers: Reveals layers of settlement dating back to the 7th century BCE, through the Sogdian period and up to its destruction by the Mongols.

* Afrasiyab Museum: Houses artifacts discovered at the site, including the famous Sogdian frescoes.

Other Important Historical Sites:

* Hazrat Khizr Mosque (19th century, with older foundations): A revered mosque believed to stand on the site of a much older mosque. Offers panoramic views of Samarkand.

* Rukhobod Mausoleum (1380): A smaller, more modest mausoleum believed to house the remains of Sheikh Burhaneddin Sagaradzhi, a respected religious figure.

* Imam al-Bukhari Mausoleum (near Samarkand):