The Allure of the Côte d’Azur

The Côte d’Azur, or the French Riviera, is renowned for its mild Mediterranean climate, glamorous lifestyle, and exquisite cuisine. Stretching from Saint-Tropez to Menton, this region has been a playground for celebrities, artists, and the elite for over a century. The azure waters, lush landscapes, and charming coastal towns have inspired countless works of art and cinema.

French Riviera coast

Historical Overview: Nice as a Cosmopolitan Aristocratic Mecca

The Birth of a Riviera Gem

The allure of Nice and the French Riviera as a destination for the elite can be traced back to the early 19th century. Initially, Nice was a quiet town with a strategic location on the Mediterranean, offering a mild climate and scenic landscapes. It wasn’t long before its charm caught the attention of European aristocracy, transforming it into a cosmopolitan hub.

French Riviera

The British Influence

The British were among the first to popularize Nice as a winter retreat. The region’s pleasant climate was a respite from the harsh winters of Northern Europe, and the picturesque coastline provided a perfect setting for rest and recovery. In the 1820s, the English aristocracy began to frequent Nice, seeking its therapeutic environment and scenic beauty.

French Riviera. The Medieval Village of Eze

One of the most significant contributions from the British was the creation of the Promenade des Anglais. Named after the English visitors who funded its construction, this iconic seaside walkway remains a symbol of Nice’s historic ties with Britain. The promenade stretches along the Baie des Anges, offering stunning views and a leisurely space for both locals and tourists.

Sailboats on the French Riviera

Russian Aristocracy and the Romanov Connection

The late 19th century saw an influx of Russian aristocracy, including members of the Romanov family. Attracted by Nice’s mild winters and serene environment, the Russian elite began to establish their presence in the city. They brought with them a taste for luxury and opulence, contributing to the cosmopolitan atmosphere that Nice is known for.

Chateau Romanov was built in 1865, available for weddings nowadays

One of the most notable landmarks from this period is the St. Nicholas Russian Orthodox Cathedral. Constructed in 1912, this cathedral was built to serve the growing Russian community and remains one of the largest and most elaborate Orthodox churches outside Russia. Its distinctive architecture and vibrant domes add to Nice’s diverse cultural tapestry.

The family of Russian Tsar Nicholas II

Belle Époque and the Golden Age

The Belle Époque era, roughly spanning from the late 19th century to the outbreak of World War I, was a golden age for Nice and the French Riviera. This period saw a boom in luxury tourism, with the construction of grand hotels, casinos, and villas. Nice became a playground for the wealthy and famous, with illustrious visitors from across Europe flocking to its shores.

French Riviera, Villefranche Sur Mer

Prominent figures such as Queen Victoria, Tsar Nicholas II, and numerous artists, writers, and musicians made Nice their seasonal residence. The city’s reputation as a retreat for the elite was cemented, and the blend of cultures and influences further enriched its cosmopolitan character.

Poster by David Dellepiane (1866-1932) for fast trains going to the Côte d'Azur

The Artistic Legacy

Nice’s appeal extended beyond the aristocracy to artists and intellectuals. The stunning landscapes and unique light attracted painters such as Henri Matisse and Marc Chagall, who found inspiration in the region’s vibrant colors and serene ambiance. Their works, many of which are now housed in local museums, have immortalized the beauty of Nice and the Côte d’Azur.

Musée National Marc Chagall

Modern Times

Today, Nice continues to be a symbol of luxury and elegance, drawing visitors from around the world. Its historic ties with the British and Russian aristocracy are still evident in its architecture, cultural institutions, and overall ambiance. The city’s blend of historic charm and modern amenities ensures that it remains a premier destination for those seeking a mix of relaxation, culture, and sophistication.

The old Port of Nice

Climate: The Côte d’Azur enjoys over 300 days of sunshine a year, with mild winters and warm summers. This makes it an ideal year-round destination, with peak tourist season from May to September.

People and Culture: The locals, known as Niçois, are known for their warm hospitality and love for the finer things in life. The culture here is a blend of French and Italian influences, reflected in the language, cuisine, and traditions.

Mediterranean Cuisine

Cuisine: Provençal cuisine is a highlight, featuring fresh seafood, olive oil, garlic, and aromatic herbs. Signature dishes include Salade Niçoise, Bouillabaisse, and Ratatouille. Don’t miss out on the local wines and cheeses, which add to the gastronomic delight.

Celebrities and Events: The French Riviera has long been a favorite of the rich and famous. It hosts prestigious events like the Cannes Film Festival and the Monaco Grand Prix, and celebrities like Brigitte Bardot, Pablo Picasso, and Elton John have made it their second home.

French Riviera

Beaches of Nice and Beyond

• Plage Beau Rivage: Located in the heart of Nice, Plage Beau Rivage is a trendy spot known for its chic atmosphere. This pebble beach offers sun loungers, a beachside restaurant, and water sports. It’s a favorite among locals and tourists alike for its lively vibe and stunning views of the Promenade des Anglais.

Plage Beau Rivage, Nice

• Castel Plage: Nestled at the base of Castle Hill, Castel Plage offers a more secluded experience. It’s perfect for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle. The beach has a rustic charm and provides an excellent spot for snorkeling. The beach restaurant serves delicious Mediterranean cuisine, making it a great place to spend the day.

Art Nouveau entrance to the public Castle Beach in Nice on the French Riviera. Good sun-bathing space.

• Blue Beach: Blue Beach is another central beach that caters to families and adventure seekers. It’s equipped with a range of facilities, including a diving board, a restaurant, and water sports equipment. The beach is mainly known for its vibrant nightlife, with beach parties that continue into the night.

Blue Beach in Nice

• Coco Beach: A hidden gem east of the port, Coco Beach is less crowded and popular among locals. It’s an excellent spot for swimming and diving, with rocky outcrops and clear waters. The beach is also known for its picturesque sunsets.

Broad-angle view of the Old Nice, beaches, and Promenade des Anglais in the city of Nice, Cote d'Azur, France

• Paloma Beach (Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat): A short drive from Nice, Paloma Beach offers a luxurious escape. Frequented by celebrities, this beach provides a mix of pebbles and sand. It’s surrounded by lush greenery and offers stunning views of the cliffs. The beach club provides top-notch amenities, making it a perfect spot for a day of pampering.

Paloma Beach (Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat)

Exploring with Local Tour Guides

Local tour guides in Nice offer a wealth of knowledge and personalized experiences. They provide insights into the history, culture, and hidden gems of the region. Popular tours include:

• Old Town Walking Tour: Explore Vieux Nice's narrow streets, colorful markets, and historic landmarks. Highlights include the Cours Saleya market, the stunning Baroque churches, and the Opéra de Nice.
• Art and History Tour: Explore Nice's artistic heritage with visits to the Marc Chagall National Museum, the Matisse Museum, and various art galleries. Learn about the artists who were inspired by the beauty of the Côte d’Azur.

Apollo statue and Fountain of the Sun at the Place Massena square in Nice city, Cote d'Azur region in France

• Gastronomic Tour: Indulge in the flavors of Nice with a guided food tour. Visit local markets, sample regional specialties, and enjoy a wine-tasting session. This tour is perfect for food lovers looking to immerse themselves in the culinary culture of the region.

Gastronomic cuisine of Nice

Unusual Places to Visit in Nice

La Colline du Château (Castle Hill)

Offering panoramic views of Nice and the Mediterranean, Castle Hill is a must-visit. Explore the ruins of the old castle, lush gardens, and a picturesque waterfall. It’s a perfect spot for a leisurely hike and stunning photo opportunities. La Colline du Château, or Castle Hill, is one of Nice's most iconic landmarks, offering panoramic views and a rich historical backdrop. Located between the Old Town (Vieux Nice) and the Port of Nice, this hilltop park is a must-visit for anyone exploring the city. Despite its name, the original castle that once stood here has long since vanished, leaving behind a picturesque park filled with lush greenery, ruins, and breathtaking vistas.

Waterfall in Park de la Colline du Chateau, a significant landmark in Nice, Cote d'Azur, France

Historical Significance

Castle Hill's history dates back to ancient times. The Greeks first settled the site, and it later became a fortified city under Roman rule. In the Middle Ages, a castle was constructed, serving as a military stronghold and administrative center. Over the centuries, the castle witnessed numerous battles and sieges, reflecting the turbulent history of the region.

Nice, Château Hill

In 1706, during the War of the Spanish Succession, the castle was demolished under the orders of Louis XIV to prevent it from being used by enemy forces. Today, only the remnants of its walls and fortifications remain, offering a glimpse into its storied past.

Attractions and Highlights

• Panoramic Views: One of the main attractions of Castle Hill is its panoramic views of Nice and the Mediterranean. From various vantage points, visitors can enjoy sweeping vistas of the Baie des Anges (Bay of Angels), the Promenade des Anglais, the port, and the red-tiled roofs of Old Town. It’s a popular spot for photography, especially during sunrise and sunset.

Panorama of Nice from Castle Hill

• The Waterfall (Cascade du Château): An artificial waterfall, Cascade du Château, is one of the highlights of the park. Built in the 19th century, the waterfall adds a touch of romance and tranquility to the surroundings. The sound of cascading water and the lush vegetation create a serene atmosphere, perfect for a relaxing stroll.
• Ruins and Historical Markers: Scattered around the hill are the remnants of the old castle and fortifications. Informative plaques provide historical context, allowing visitors to imagine the castle's past grandeur. The ruins are a poignant reminder of Nice's strategic importance throughout history.

Castle Hill viewpoint is at the eastern end of the beach in Nice, France. On a hot July summer day, the view of the beach through trees is impressive.

• Parc du Château: The park itself is beautifully landscaped, with winding paths, shaded areas, and scenic lookout points. It’s a popular spot for locals and tourists alike to enjoy leisurely walks, picnics, and nature. The park is home to a variety of plants and trees, adding to its charm.
• The Bellanda Tower: Located on the western side of the hill, the Bellanda Tower offers another excellent viewpoint. The tower stands on the site of a former bastion and provides a unique perspective of the Baie des Anges and the Promenade des Anglais.

Tour Belinda is a tower and viewpoint in Nice City, Cote d'Azur region in France

• Playgrounds and Recreational Areas: Castle Hill also features playgrounds and recreational areas, making it a family-friendly destination. Children can enjoy the play structures while adults take in the stunning scenery.

The Bellanda Tower in Nice offers a fantastic viewpoint on the Promenade des Anglais and Baie des Anges, France.

Visiting Tips

• Accessibility: Castle Hill is accessible by foot, elevator, or the Petit Train de Nice (a tourist train). The elevator, located at the eastern end of the Promenade des Anglais, provides a convenient way to reach the top without the climb. For those who enjoy walking, several paths and stairways lead up the hill, offering different routes and perspectives.
• Best Time to Visit: The best times to visit Castle Hill are early morning or late afternoon when the light is perfect for photography and the temperatures are more comfortable. The park is open daily, and admission is free.

A Tourist on the top of Chateau Hill in Nice

• Bring a Picnic: Consider bringing a picnic to enjoy in one of the shaded areas of the park. There are several benches and picnic spots where you can relax and take in the views.
• Wear Comfortable Shoes: If you plan to walk up the hill, wear comfortable shoes, as the paths can be steep and uneven.
• Stay Hydrated: Especially in the summer months, ensure you have enough water, as the climb and the sun can be pretty intense.

Viewpoint on the top of the Chateau Hill in Nice

La Colline du Château is more than just a park; it’s a journey through Nice’s rich history and natural beauty. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or simply looking for a serene spot to enjoy stunning views, Castle Hill offers something for everyone. Its blend of historical ruins, lush landscapes, and panoramic vistas make it a quintessential part of any visit to Nice.

Russian Orthodox Cathedral of Nice

The Russian Orthodox Cathedral of Nice

A symbol of Nice’s historical ties with Russia, this cathedral is an architectural marvel. It’s adorned with vibrant colors and intricate designs, providing a stark contrast to the typical Mediterranean architecture. The St. Nicholas Russian Orthodox Cathedral, also known simply as the Russian Orthodox Cathedral of Nice, is one of the most significant and visually striking landmarks in the city. Located in the heart of Nice, this cathedral is a symbol of the historical ties between Russia and the French Riviera. It stands as the largest and most elaborate Orthodox church outside Russia, reflecting the luxury and cultural heritage of its patrons.

Russian Orthodox Cathedral of Nice

Historical Background

The cathedral was consecrated in 1912, during the reign of Tsar Nicholas II, and was constructed to serve the spiritual needs of the growing Russian community in Nice. This community included members of the Russian aristocracy and wealthy families who frequently visited or resided in the area. The building of the cathedral was largely funded by Tsar Nicholas II and was dedicated to the memory of his son, Tsarevich Nicholas Alexandrovich, who died in Nice in 1865.

The cathedral’s design was inspired by the churches of Moscow, featuring traditional Russian architectural elements such as onion domes, intricate mosaics, and a richly decorated interior. The architectural style is a blend of Russian Revival and Neo-Byzantine, which creates a stunning visual impact.

Architectural Features

Exterior: The cathedral’s exterior is characterized by its five onion domes, each topped with a golden cross. The central dome is the largest and is flanked by four smaller domes, creating a symmetrical and imposing structure. The façades are adorned with intricate brickwork, colorful ceramic tiles, and detailed carvings, making the cathedral a masterpiece of Russian ecclesiastical architecture.

Interior: The interior of the cathedral is equally impressive, with walls and ceilings covered in frescoes, icons, and decorative elements that reflect traditional Russian Orthodox artistry. The iconostasis, a wall of icons and religious paintings, is a focal point of the interior, separating the nave from the sanctuary. The rich use of gold leaf and vibrant colors creates a sense of divine splendor.

Notorious Property Dispute

The cathedral has been the center of a high-profile property dispute that has drawn international attention. This dispute involves the cathedral's ownership and has highlighted the complex historical and political ties between France and Russia.

Initial Ownership: The cathedral was initially built on land purchased by Tsar Nicholas II and was considered property of the Russian Empire. After the Russian Revolution of 1917, however, the cathedral’s ownership became ambiguous, as the Soviet Union claimed Russian imperial assets. For decades, the cathedral was managed by a community of Russian émigrés, who maintained its religious and cultural significance.

The Legal Battle: In the early 2000s, the Russian Federation initiated legal proceedings to reclaim ownership of the cathedral, arguing that it was state property of Russia as the successor state to the Russian Empire. The Orthodox parish in Nice, which had been managing the cathedral for nearly a century, contested this claim.

In 2010, a French court ruled in favor of the Russian Federation, officially transferring ownership of the cathedral to the Russian state. This decision was based on historical documents and agreements that recognized the cathedral as Russian state property. The ruling was a significant victory for Russia and marked the end of a long and contentious legal battle.

Cultural and Political Implications: The property dispute over the Russian Orthodox Cathedral of Nice has broader cultural and political implications. It reflects Russia's ongoing influence in the region and underscores the historical ties between Russia and the French Riviera. The resolution of the dispute also facilitated the restoration and preservation of the cathedral, ensuring its continued role as a place of worship and cultural heritage.

Current Status and Visiting Information

Today, the St. Nicholas Russian Orthodox Cathedral remains a vibrant center of Orthodox Christian worship and a popular tourist attraction. The Russian Orthodox Church manages it and serves the local Russian community as well as visitors from around the world.

Visiting Information

Visiting Hours: The cathedral is open to visitors daily, but it’s essential to check the schedule, as it may be closed during religious services. Modest dress is required to enter, and photography inside the cathedral is usually restricted to preserve the sanctity of the space.

Guided Tours: Guided tours are available, providing insights into the cathedral's history, architecture, and religious significance. These tours offer a deeper understanding of the cultural connections between Russia and Nice.

Visiting Information for parking

The Russian Orthodox Cathedral of Nice is more than just an architectural marvel; it is a testament to the historical and cultural ties that bind Russia and France. Its elaborate design, rich history, and the notorious property dispute add layers of intrigue and significance to this magnificent landmark. For visitors to Nice, the cathedral offers a unique glimpse into the city’s diverse cultural heritage and its place in the broader tapestry of European history.

Russian Orthodox Cathedral of Nice

Cimiez Monastery and Gardens

Located in the Cimiez district, this tranquil spot offers a glimpse into Nice’s monastic history. The gardens are beautifully maintained, and the monastery museum provides insights into the region’s religious heritage. Perched on the hill of Cimiez, the Cimiez Monastery and Gardens offer a serene escape from the bustling city of Nice.

The entrance to the Franciscan Cimiez Monastery in Nice, France

The monastery, officially known as the Monastère de Cimiez, and its surrounding gardens are steeped in history and provide a peaceful retreat with stunning views of Nice and the Mediterranean. This site is a blend of religious significance, historical richness, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit for those exploring the cultural heritage of Nice.

Historical Background

The origins of the Cimiez Monastery date back to the 9th century when a Benedictine abbey was established on the site. In the 16th century, the Franciscans took over the monastery, and it has been associated with the Franciscan order ever since. The current monastery buildings primarily date from the 16th and 17th centuries, showcasing a blend of architectural styles that have evolved over the centuries.

The monastery played a significant role in the religious and social life of the region, serving as a place of worship, education, and community support. The Franciscans were known for their dedication to poverty, humility, and service, which is reflected in the monastery’s simple yet elegant design.

Architectural Features

• The Church of Our Lady of the Assumption: The centerpiece of the monastery complex is the Church of Our Lady of the Assumption (Église Notre-Dame de l’Assomption). This church features a Gothic-style facade with a beautiful rose window and intricate carvings. Inside, the church is adorned with frescoes and paintings, some of which date back to the 15th century. Notable works include those by the Italian artist Ludovico Brea.

The entrance to the courtyard of the Franciscan Cimiez Monastery in Nice

France.

• The Cloister: Adjacent to the church is the monastery’s cloister, a tranquil space that exemplifies the contemplative life of the Franciscans. The abbey is designed in a simple, harmonious style, with a garden at its center. It’s a peaceful place for reflection and offers a glimpse into the monks' daily lives.

• The Franciscan Museum: Housed within the monastery, the Franciscan Museum (Musée Franciscan) provides insights into the history and practices of the Franciscan order. The museum features religious artifacts, manuscripts, and exhibits on the life of St. Francis of Assisi and the history of the monastery. It also includes a re-creation of a typical monk’s cell, offering visitors a sense of the ascetic lifestyle led by the Franciscans.

The Gardens

One of the Cimiez Monastery's most enchanting features is its gardens. They are meticulously maintained and offer a serene environment with breathtaking views of the city and the sea.

Cimiez Monastery Garden in Nice

• The Monastery Gardens: The central gardens, known as the Jardins du Monastère, are designed in the classical French style with symmetrical layouts, neatly trimmed hedges, and vibrant flower beds. The gardens are planted with a variety of Mediterranean plants, including roses, lavender, and olive trees. Pathways lead visitors through the garden, providing numerous spots to sit and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.
• The Viewpoints: Several viewpoints in the gardens offer panoramic views of Nice, the Baie des Anges, and the surrounding hills. These viewpoints are prevalent during sunrise and sunset, providing stunning photo opportunities and moments of quiet reflection.

The ornamental gardens of the Franciscan Cimiez Monastery in Nice, France

• The Olive Grove: Adjacent to the formal gardens is an ancient olive grove, adding to the monastery’s rustic charm. The grove reminds visitors of the region's agricultural heritage and provides a shaded, tranquil area to explore.

Visiting Tips

• Accessibility: The Cimiez Monastery and Gardens are located in the Cimiez district, which is easily accessible by public transportation, including buses from the city center. The site is a short walk from the bus stop but be prepared for a gentle uphill climb.

View of the Cimiez monastery and its garden in Nice, France

• Best Time to Visit: The gardens are beautiful year-round, but spring and early summer are adorable when the flowers are in full bloom. Visiting in the early morning or late afternoon can also provide a more peaceful experience, avoiding the midday heat and crowds.
• Guided Tours: Consider taking a guided tour to fully appreciate the monastery and its gardens' historical and cultural significance. Tours often include detailed explanations of the artwork, architecture, and Franciscans' way of life.

Monastery of Cimiez, Nice, Alpes-Maritimes

• Respectful Behavior: As the monastery is still an active religious site, it’s essential to dress modestly and behave respectfully. Ensure that your visit does not disturb the monks or any ongoing religious activities.

The Cimiez Monastery and Gardens offer a unique combination of historical, religious, and natural beauty. Whether you’re interested in exploring the rich history of the Franciscan order, admiring the serene gardens, or simply enjoying the panoramic views, this site provides a peaceful and enriching experience. It’s a perfect destination for those looking to delve deeper into the cultural and spiritual heritage of Nice.

Cimiez Arenas Roman Ruin in Nice, France

Unusual Places to Visit in surroundings of Nice

St. Paul de Vence

On the way to St. Paul de Vence

A short drive from Nice, this medieval village is a haven for art lovers. Wander through the narrow streets lined with art galleries and boutiques. For a luxurious dining experience, visit The Colombe d'Or restaurant, which has hosted famous artists and celebrities. St. Paul de Vence is one of the oldest medieval towns on the French Riviera, renowned for its well-preserved architecture, rich history, and vibrant arts scene. Perched on a hilltop, the village offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside and the Mediterranean Sea. Its narrow cobblestone streets, fortified walls, and historical buildings make it a picturesque destination that attracts artists, writers, and visitors from around the world.

Architectural Features

• Medieval Ramparts: St. Paul de Vence is encircled by well-preserved medieval ramparts built in the 16th century under the orders of King Francis I. These fortifications were constructed to defend the town from invaders and provide stunning panoramic views of the surrounding area.

• Stone Buildings: The village is characterized by its charming stone buildings, which date back to the medieval and Renaissance periods. These structures, with their narrow windows, wooden shutters, and terracotta roofs, create a timeless, rustic ambiance.
• La Grande Fontaine: Located in the heart of the village, La Grande Fontaine is a historic fountain that has served as a social and communal gathering spot for centuries. Surrounded by picturesque stone houses, the fountain exemplifies the traditional Provençal style.

• The Church of the Conversion of St. Paul: This Romanesque-Gothic church, built in the 12th century and modified in the 16th century, stands at the highest point of the village. Its simple yet elegant facade and serene interior reflect the town’s long-standing religious heritage.
• Art Galleries and Studios: St. Paul de Vence is also famous for its numerous art galleries and studios. The village has been a haven for artists since the early 20th century, and its cobbled streets are lined with galleries showcasing works by both established and emerging artists.

Historical Significance

St. Paul de Vence has a rich and varied history that spans centuries. Originally a Ligurian settlement, it later became a Roman town and a fortified medieval village. Due to its elevated position and strong defenses, St. Paul de Vence has been a strategic military location throughout its history.

The village experienced a cultural renaissance in the 20th century, becoming a magnet for artists, writers, and intellectuals. Notable figures such as Marc Chagall, who lived in St. Paul de Vence for nearly 20 years, found inspiration in its scenic beauty and tranquil atmosphere. The presence of these creative minds has left a lasting legacy, making the village a vibrant artistic hub.

Interior of The Colombe d'Or Restaurant

The Colombe d'Or Restaurant

• History: La Colombe d'Or, established in the 1920s by Paul Roux, started as a modest café-bar before evolving into one of the most famous restaurants and hotels on the French Riviera. Located at the entrance of St. Paul de Vence, the establishment quickly became a meeting place for artists and intellectuals.

Interior of The Colombe d'Or Restaurant

• Artistic Heritage: Paul Roux, a passionate art lover, welcomed numerous artists to La Colombe d'Or, offering them meals and lodging in exchange for their artwork. As a result, the restaurant boasts an extraordinary collection of art featuring works by renowned artists such as Picasso, Matisse, Chagall, Léger, and Miró. These masterpieces adorn the walls and gardens of the establishment, creating a unique and inspiring atmosphere.

Interior of The Colombe d'Or Restaurant

• Culinary Experience: La Colombe d'Or is renowned for its traditional Provençal cuisine, which emphasizes fresh, locally sourced ingredients. The menu includes classic dishes such as ratatouille, bouillabaisse, and grilled meats, all served in a rustic yet elegant setting. The restaurant’s terrace, shaded by ancient olive trees and offering stunning views of the surrounding countryside, adds to the dining experience.
• Celebrity Guests: Over the years, La Colombe d'Or has attracted a diverse array of celebrity guests, including actors, musicians, and writers. The restaurant's guestbook reads like a who’s who of the 20th and 21st centuries, with names such as Yves Montand, Simone Signoret, and Orson Welles among its distinguished patrons.

The outdoor terrace of The Colombe d'Or Restaurant

Visiting St. Paul de Vence

• Art and Culture: Visitors to St. Paul de Vence can explore numerous art galleries, studios, and museums, including the Fondation Maeght, a modern art museum located just outside the village. The museum features works by artists such as Giacometti, Miró, and Chagall, set within a stunning building designed by the Catalan architect Josep Lluís Sert.

Artistic menu of The Colombe d'Or Restaurant

• Walking Tours: The best way to experience St. Paul de Vence is on foot. Walking tours allow visitors to wander through the village’s narrow streets, discover hidden courtyards, and enjoy the scenic views from the ramparts. Many guided tours offer insights into the village’s history, architecture, and artistic heritage.
• Local Cuisine: In addition to La Colombe d'Or, the village is home to several other excellent restaurants and cafés where visitors can sample traditional Provençal cuisine. Local markets and shops also offer a variety of regional products, including olive oil, lavender, and artisanal crafts.

St. Paul de Vence is a captivating destination that seamlessly blends history, art, and natural beauty. Its well-preserved medieval architecture, rich artistic legacy, and renowned establishments like La Colombe d'Or make it a unique and enchanting place to visit. Whether you’re an art lover, a history enthusiast, or simply seeking a picturesque retreat, St. Paul de Vence offers a timeless charm that continues to inspire and delight.

Tasty and home-made-like dish in La Colombe d'Or

Èze

Perched on a hilltop, Èze offers breathtaking views of the Mediterranean. The village is known for its cobblestone streets, exotic gardens, and the Fragonard perfume factory. It’s an ideal day trip for those looking to explore beyond Nice.

On the way to Èze

Èze is a charming medieval village perched high on a rocky hilltop above the French Riviera, offering breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea. Known for its narrow, winding streets, historic architecture, and lush gardens, Èze is a picturesque destination that transports visitors back in time. The village is often described as an "eagle's nest" due to its lofty position and stunning panoramic vistas.

Landscapes View From the Top Of Eze Mountain, Nice, France

Architectural Features

• Stone Houses: Èze is characterized by its ancient stone houses, many of which date back to the 14th century. These buildings, with their rustic charm, arched doorways, and ivy-covered walls, create a timeless and enchanting atmosphere.

Èze

• The Church of Our Lady of the Assumption: The Église Notre-Dame de l’Assomption, built in the 18th century, is a notable landmark in Èze. Its ochre facade and neoclassical style stand out amidst the medieval surroundings. Inside, the church is adorned with beautiful frescoes and religious artifacts.

Bird's-eye view of the French Riviera, with the village of Eze in the foreground

• The Exotic Garden: The Jardin Exotique d’Èze is a highlight of the village, located at the very top of Èze. This garden is filled with a diverse collection of cacti and succulents, as well as Mediterranean plants. The garden also features sculptures and offers some of the most spectacular views of the coastline and sea.
• Medieval Streets: The narrow, cobblestone streets of Èze are lined with art galleries, boutique shops, and cafes. Wandering through these streets allows visitors to discover hidden corners, charming courtyards, and remnants of the village’s fortifications.

Overlooking the French Riviera, Eze Village sits high on a mountain in Southern France.

Historical Significance

Èze has a rich history that dates back to antiquity. The Phoenicians first settled the area, and it later became a Roman town. In the medieval period, Èze served as a fortified village strategically positioned to defend against invasions. Its elevated location provided a natural defense, and the village's ramparts and narrow streets were designed to thwart attackers.

Èze is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France. The commune is located on the French Riviera.

Throughout the centuries, Èze has been a part of various kingdoms and empires, including the House of Savoy and the Kingdom of France. Today, it is a popular tourist destination known for its historical charm and stunning views.

The medieval Village of Eze on the French Riviera near Monaco, South of France

Visiting Èze

• The Exotic Garden: A visit to the Jardin Exotique d’Èze is a must. The garden is not only home to a wide variety of plants but also offers panoramic views that stretch from the village to the sparkling Mediterranean Sea below. Informational plaques provide details about the plants and the history of the garden.

Èze is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France. The commune is located on the French Riviera.

• Nietzsche Path: For those who enjoy hiking, the Nietzsche Path (Sentier Nietzsche) connects Èze-sur-Mer, the seaside part of Èze, with the hilltop village. Named after the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, who reportedly walked this path while working on "Thus Spoke Zarathustra," the trail offers stunning views and a challenging but rewarding hike.
• Art and Craft Shops: Èze is filled with art galleries and shops selling local crafts, jewelry, perfumes, and other unique items. Exploring these shops provides an opportunity to purchase one-of-a-kind souvenirs and support local artisans.

View on the Mediterranean Sea, Cape Ferrat, and Eze town, Côte d'Azur, France

• Perfume Factory Visits: Èze is home to renowned perfume factories such as Fragonard and Galimard. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about the perfume-making process and even create their custom fragrances.

The numerous bays of Cote d'Azur welcome big passenger ships and little yachts.

Panoramic View Terrace for an Aperitif

For a memorable aperitif with a stunning panoramic view, we recommend the terrace at Château Eza.

Luxurious yachts visit Cote d'Azur pretty often

Château Eza:

• Location and Atmosphere: Château Eza is a luxurious hotel and restaurant located within a 400-year-old castle perched on the edge of Èze. The terrace offers a romantic and intimate setting with one of the best views of the French Riviera. Overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, the terrace provides a breathtaking backdrop for an aperitif.

The location of Château Eza

• The View: The terrace at Château Eza offers an unparalleled panoramic view of the coastline, the azure sea, and the surrounding landscape. On clear days, you can see all the way to Saint-Tropez in one direction and the Italian Riviera in the other.

The view from Château Eza

• The Aperitif Experience: Enjoy a glass of champagne, a fine wine, or a signature cocktail while taking in the stunning scenery. The restaurant offers an exquisite selection of aperitifs accompanied by gourmet hors d'oeuvres, making it an ideal spot to unwind and savor the beauty of Èze.

The view from Château Eza

• Dining: For those who wish to extend their visit, Château Eza also offers a Michelin-starred dining experience. The menu features contemporary French cuisine with Mediterranean influences, prepared with the finest local ingredients. Dining on the terrace is a truly unforgettable experience, combining culinary excellence with extraordinary views.

So, original and delicious cocktails are prepared only on the French Riviera.

Èze is a jewel of the French Riviera, offering a unique blend of medieval charm, stunning natural beauty, and rich history. Its narrow streets, historic architecture, and beautiful gardens make it a delightful destination for travelers. For those seeking a luxurious and scenic spot for an aperitif, the terrace at Château Eza provides an unforgettable experience, combining exceptional views with top-notch service and ambiance. Whether you’re exploring the village’s historic sites or simply relaxing with a drink, Èze is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Everybody loves Nice

Pleasant and its surrounding areas offer a perfect blend of sun-soaked beaches and rich cultural experiences. Whether you're lounging on the pebbles of Plage Beau Rivage or exploring the historic streets of Vieux Nice, this region promises a memorable vacation. With the expertise of local tour guides, you can delve deeper into the stories and secrets that make the Côte d’Azur a timeless destination. So pack your bags, and get ready to discover the enchanting mix of beach and city in Nice!

 

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