Carnival of Venice in 2023 and always

The history of the Venice Carnival

The history of the Venice Carnival dates back to the 11th century and has a rich and fascinating past. The earliest origins of the carnival are thought to have been rooted in pagan celebrations, such as the Roman Saturnalia and the Venetian Festa delle Marie, which marked the arrival of spring. Over time, these celebrations merged with Christian traditions, such as the feast of the Epiphany, to form the Venetian Carnival.

In the 11th century, the Republic of Venice declared the carnival an official event, and it quickly became a time for revelry, masked balls, and other festivities. During the Renaissance, the carnival reached new heights of popularity, with elaborate masks and costumes becoming a central part of the celebration.

By the 18th century, the Venice Carnival had become one of the most famous and extravagant festivals in Europe. Masked balls, parades, and other festivities filled the city's streets, and the carnival was a symbol of the wealth and opulence of the Venetian Republic.

However, the decline of the Venetian Republic in the late 18th century led to the decline of the carnival as well. The Austrians, who occupied Venice at the time, banned the carnival, and it was not officially reinstated until 1979.

Despite its absence, the tradition of the Venice Carnival lived on through the centuries, inspiring countless other carnivals around the world, including the famous Carnival of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. Today, the Venice Carnival is once again one of the most famous and eagerly anticipated events in the world, drawing visitors from around the globe to experience the magic and mystery of this timeless festival.

The Venice Carnival has a rich and fascinating history that spans over a thousand years. From its pagan roots to its modern-day revival, the carnival remains one of the most memorable and exciting celebrations in the world, and a testament to the enduring spirit of Venice.

Who could participate in Carnival in Venice in the middle ages and now?

In the Middle Ages, participation in the Venice Carnival was initially limited to the wealthy nobles and merchants of the Republic of Venice. They would don elaborate masks and costumes, and participate in elaborate balls and feasts held during the carnival. However, over time, the carnival became more accessible to the general population and other social classes, who would also join in the festivities. Despite this, the carnival was still primarily a celebration of the Venetian aristocracy and the city's cultural elite. Participation was also restricted by gender, with women often participating in separate events or being excluded altogether. In general, the carnival in Venice during the Middle Ages was a celebration reserved for the city's most affluent and privileged residents.

Nowadays anyone is welcome to participate in the Venice Carnival, regardless of age, gender, or nationality. Participants can wear costumes, and masks, and participate in the various events and activities that take place during the carnival. However, it is important to keep in mind that some events may have specific dress codes and requirements that participants should abide by. It is also important to respect the cultural and historical significance of the carnival, as well as the rules and regulations set by the organizers.

What happened with the carnival in Venice during the years of plague in Europe?

The years of the Plague in Europe had a significant impact on the Venice Carnival and the city as a whole. During the 1630s and 1640s, Venice was struck by several outbreaks of the bubonic plague, which decimated the population and brought economic activity to a standstill.

In an effort to contain the spread of the disease, the Venetian government implemented strict quarantine measures, including the closure of public gatherings and the banning of the carnival. The carnival remained banned for several years, and its return was delayed until the late 17th century when the city had recovered from the devastating impact of the plague.

During this period, the carnival lost some of its popularity and grandeur, and it was not until the 18th century that it regained its former glory. Nevertheless, the years of the Plague had a profound impact on the Venice Carnival and the city, serving as a reminder of the fragility of life and the need for caution and vigilance in the face of disease and illness.

Definitely, the Plague had a significant impact on the Venice Carnival, delaying its return and altering its character in the aftermath of the devastating outbreaks. Nevertheless, the carnival's resilience and ability to adapt and evolve over time is a testament to its enduring spirit and cultural significance in Venice and beyond.

What was the church's attention and opinion about the carnival in Venice during the middle ages and after?

During the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church had a mixed attitude towards the Venice Carnival. On one hand, the church recognized the pagan origins of the carnival and saw it as a time of sinful behavior and moral decay. On the other hand, the church also saw the carnival as a time for Christians to come together and celebrate the Feast of the Epiphany, a significant event in the Christian calendar.

As a result of these conflicting views, the church often tried to exert control over the carnival and its festivities. For example, in the 15th century, the church attempted to regulate the carnival by requiring participants to wear modest masks and costumes, and by limiting the hours during which the carnival could take place.

However, despite these efforts, the Venice Carnival continued to be a time for revelry and excess, and the church was unable to completely curb its decadent and sometimes outrageous nature.

In the centuries that followed, the church's attitude towards the carnival became more negative, as the festival became increasingly associated with debauchery and immorality. By the 18th century, the Catholic Church had succeeded in banishing the carnival from Venice altogether, and it was not officially reinstated until the late 20th century.

All these prove that the Catholic Church had a mixed attitude towards the Venice Carnival during the Middle Ages and beyond. Despite its efforts to regulate the festival, the carnival remained a time for revelry and excess, and its association with sin and immorality led to its eventual banishment by the church. Nevertheless, the Venice Carnival has since been revived and continues to be a beloved and eagerly anticipated celebration in Venice and around the world.

Why did the people wear masks during the Venice Carnival in the 17, 18, and 19 centuries?

During the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, wearing masks during the Venice Carnival served several purposes. Firstly, masks allowed for anonymity, freeing people from the constraints of social status and enabling them to participate in the carnival's various activities without revealing their identities. This was particularly appealing to the wealthy aristocracy, who could let loose and engage in revelry without fear of being recognized.

Secondly, masks provided an opportunity for disguise, allowing people to adopt new personas and participate in role-playing and revelry. The Venice Carnival was known for its extravagant costumes and masks, which often carried political or humorous themes, allowing participants to comment on current events and social issues in a playful manner.

Finally, masks were also an important part of the carnival's tradition, with many families passing down their masks and costumes from generation to generation. The masks and costumes of the Venice Carnival were not only symbols of celebration and festivity, but also cultural and historical artifacts that reflected the city's rich history and heritage.

How did the masks at Carnival in Venice change during the plague periods?

During the periods of plague in Venice, the masks worn during the carnival took on a different significance. With the threat of the disease spreading, the government mandated that all citizens wear masks to help prevent the spread of the illness. This was enforced by the "Mascherari," who patrolled the streets to ensure that everyone was wearing a mask.

During this time, the masks worn during the carnival became more functional and less decorative. They were typically made of leather or cloth and covered the entire face, with long beaks that served as a filter to protect the wearer from inhaling any contaminated air. These masks were known as "plague doctors" and became a common sight during the carnival, representing both the celebration of the event and the fear and precaution taken to prevent the spread of the plague.

Despite the practical function of these masks, they also became a symbol of the Venice Carnival and its resilience in the face of adversity. The carnival continued to take place during the periods of plague, and the masks worn by participants became an important part of the city's history and cultural heritage.

So during the periods of plague in Venice, the masks worn during the carnival served both as a means of protection and as a symbol of the city's resilience in the face of adversity. These masks became an important part of the Venice Carnival's tradition, reflecting the history and cultural heritage of this timeless event.

What was the extent of the plague in Europe during the Middle Ages?

The extent of the plague in Europe during the Middle Ages was significant and had a profound impact on the continent. The first outbreak of the bubonic plague, also known as the Black Death, occurred in the early 1330s and quickly spread throughout Europe, causing widespread death and devastation. The disease is estimated to have killed between 75-200 million people, or up to 60% of Europe's population, in just a few short years.

The plague had a profound impact on medieval society, causing widespread fear and panic, as well as significant economic and social upheaval. The loss of life was staggering, and many communities were left without sufficient numbers of workers or farmers to maintain their livelihoods. The shortage of labor led to increased wages and a power shift in favor of the working class, as the surviving workers were able to demand higher wages and better working conditions.

The effects of the plague were also felt in the political and religious spheres, as the widespread death and suffering raised questions about the nature of life and death, and challenged traditional beliefs about the role of God in the world. The church struggled to provide answers and comfort to the suffering population, and many people turned to new religious movements and practices in an attempt to make sense of the tragedy.

So, the extent of the plague in Europe during the Middle Ages was enormous and had far-reaching consequences that touched every aspect of society. The impact of the disease was felt for generations, shaping the course of European history and leaving a lasting legacy that continues to be studied and remembered today.

The mask and costume created as a replica of famous Norwegian artist Edvard Munch’s painting “The Scream” was an unofficial winner of the Venice Carnival in 2015.

What is the connexion between the Plague and the Venice Carnival?

The connection between the Plague and the Venice Carnival is that the carnival was originally held during the height of the Plague as a way to boost morale and lift the spirits of the people. During times of crisis, the carnival was seen as a way to provide a temporary escape from the fear and suffering caused by the disease and to allow people to come together in celebration.

Despite the threat of the Plague, the Venice Carnival continued to be held, with participants wearing masks and costumes to hide their identity and protect themselves from the disease. The masks became an important part of the carnival, representing both the celebration of the event and the fear and precaution taken to prevent the spread of the Plague.

The carnival also played a role in shaping the history and cultural heritage of Venice, as it continued to be held even during the most difficult times, reflecting the city's resilience in the face of adversity. Today, the Venice Carnival is still a vibrant and beloved celebration, attracting visitors from around the world and showcasing the city's rich cultural heritage and history.

Generalizing, the Plague and the Venice Carnival are connected in that the carnival was originally held during times of crisis as a way to provide a temporary escape from the fear and suffering caused by the disease and to allow people to come together in celebration. The masks worn during the carnival became an important part of the Venice Carnival's tradition, reflecting the city's resilience in the face of adversity and its rich cultural heritage.

Did Casanova really exist and did he participate in Venice Carnivals?

Yes, Giacomo Casanova was a real historical figure and he did participate in the Venice Carnivals. Casanova was an Italian adventurer and author who lived in the 18th century and is best known for his various exploits and amorous adventures.

Casanova was born in Venice in 1725, and he spent much of his life traveling throughout Europe, engaging in various romantic and intellectual pursuits. He was a prolific writer, and his memoirs, "Histoire de ma vie" (Story of My Life), provide a unique and entertaining insight into the world of 18th-century Europe and the various characters and events he encountered along the way.

Casanova was known to have participated in the Venice Carnivals, and he often attended the masked balls and other events that were a part of the celebration. He was a charismatic and flamboyant figure, and he made the most of the carnival's opportunities for socializing and romantic escapades.

What is important to take under consideration when you decide to prepare the costume and mask for Venice Carnival?

When preparing a costume and mask for the Venice Carnival, there are several important factors to consider:

• Authenticity: The Venice Carnival is steeped in history, and many participants aim to create costumes and masks that are inspired by the traditional styles and designs of the Renaissance and Baroque periods. Consider researching historical costume styles and incorporating traditional elements into your design.
• Creativity: The Venice Carnival is also a celebration of creativity and imagination, and there is no shortage of inventive and unique costumes and masks on display. Consider pushing the boundaries and exploring new and unconventional ideas for your costume and mask.
• Comfort: While you want to create a costume that is visually stunning, it's also important to ensure that it is comfortable to wear for long periods of time. Consider factors like fit, breathability, and ease of movement when selecting your materials and design.
• Relevance: It can be helpful to consider the theme or tone of the carnival when creating your costume and mask. Some carnivals may have a specific theme, such as a specific historical period or cultural tradition, that participants are encouraged to reflect on in their costumes.
• Practicality: Keep in mind that the Venice Carnival is a large and crowded event, and you will likely be walking and dancing in your costume. Consider factors like visibility, mobility, and ease of transport when designing your costume and mask.

When preparing a costume and mask for the Venice Carnival, it is important to consider factors such as authenticity, creativity, comfort, relevance, and practicality. By taking these factors into account, you can create a costume that is visually stunning, comfortable to wear, and fitting for the occasion.

Which were the most remarkable costume or masks during the known history of the Venice carnival?

Throughout the history of the Venice Carnival, there have been many remarkable costumes and masks that have caught the attention of participants and visitors alike. Some of the most famous and memorable include

• The Medico della Peste (Plague Doctor): A mask that was popular during the 17th and 18th centuries and was designed to protect the wearer from the bubonic plague. It features a long black coat, a wide-brimmed hat, and a mask with a long beak-like nose, which was sometimes filled with fragrant herbs but mostly with banal … garlic to keep away the "bad air".

• The Moretta: A black velvet mask that was worn by women in the 18th century. It covered the entire face and was held in place by a button in the mouth. The mask was often paired with an elegant black gown and a large, elaborate headdress.

• The Bauta: A white mask that covered the entire face and was worn by both men and women. It was a versatile and practical mask that could be worn with many different types of costumes and was particularly popular in the 18th century.

• The Volto: A simple mask that covered only the face and was often decorated with feathers, gems, or other embellishments. It was often worn by participants in the Carnival's masquerade balls and was a popular choice for its simplicity and elegance.

• The Colombina: A small, half-mask that was worn by women in the 18th and 19th centuries. It was often decorated with feathers, gems, or other embellishments and was a popular choice for its delicate beauty and versatility.

These are just a few of the many remarkable costumes and masks that have been seen at the Venice Carnival over the years. The event is known for its elaborate and beautiful costumes, and there is always a wide variety of amazing designs on display.

How many people usually visit Venice during the Carnival?

The Venice Carnival is one of the most popular events in Italy and attracts a large number of visitors from around the world. The exact number of visitors can vary from year to year, but it is estimated that anywhere from 500,000 to over a million people attend the Carnival each year. The event is especially popular among tourists, who come to see the beautiful costumes, enjoy the festivities, and experience the unique atmosphere of Venice during this special time of year. Despite the large crowds, the Venice Carnival is well-organized and visitors are able to enjoy the many activities and events with ease.

Amid the Venice Carnival, there are several well-renowned sites that visitors flock to, in order to relish in the festivities and bask in the ambiance. 

Some of the most sought-after venues include:

• Piazza San Marco: The main square of Venice, which is also one of its most renowned landmarks, is a hub of excitement during the Carnival. Here, onlookers can behold the numerous participants adorned in masks, bask in live music and shows, and engage in a plethora of activities and events that unfold throughout the day and night.

• The Rialto Bridge: This historic bridge is a popular destination for capturing memories during the Venice Carnival. Tourists can marvel at the gorgeous costumes and masks of participants as they traverse the bridge and take in breathtaking views of the Grand Canal and the neighboring city.

• The Cannaregio District: This charming and historic neighborhood is a favored location for Carnival revelers, who come to explore its narrow, twisting roads and observe the gorgeous masks and costumes on exhibit.

• The Arsenale: This former shipyard is now a popular cultural center that hosts many of the events and activities of the Venice Carnival. Visitors can relish in live music, dance acts, and other cultural events, while taking in the stunning views of the city and the surrounding lagoon.

How do people who dress in carnival costumes and masks usually act during the carnival in Venice?

People who dress in costumes and masks during the Venice Carnival engage in a variety of activities and events that celebrate the city's abundant history and culture. Some of the most sought-after things to do during the Carnival include:

• Masked Balls: One of the most iconic events of the Venice Carnival, masked balls are held in a number of venues across the city and offer visitors the chance to dance and socialize with other participants, all while dressed in elaborate costumes and masks.
• Parades and Processions: Throughout the Carnival, there are various parades and processions that take place across the city, with participants donning their costumes and masks as they stroll through the streets. These events provide an opportunity to see the gorgeous and imaginative costumes on display and to join in the joyful spirit of the event.

• Performances and Shows: There are many different types of performances and shows that occur during the Venice Carnival, including music, dance, and theater. Visitors can take part in these events and immerse themselves in the city's rich cultural heritage.
• Street Vendors and Stalls: Across the city, street vendors and stalls set up shop to sell a diverse range of food, drinks, and souvenirs. Visitors can sample local delicacies, purchase unique gifts, and bask in the festive atmosphere of the Carnival.

Do people dressed in carnival costumes and masks mind being photographed on the street during the carnival in Venice?

Typically, people who dress in carnival costumes and masks during the Venice Carnival do not mind being photographed on the street. Many people participate in the event to showcase their costumes and masks, and often welcome the opportunity to have their photos taken. Furthermore, as the Carnival is a public event, participants are aware that they will be seen and captured on camera by the numerous visitors and tourists in attendance.

However, it is always polite to ask for permission before capturing someone's image, particularly if they are in a costume or mask. Additionally, it is essential to respect people's privacy and avoid taking photos of those who do not want to be captured. If unsure whether someone is okay with being photographed, it is best to inquire and respect their response.

How profitable is the carnival for the city of Venice?

The Venice Carnival is a major source of revenue for the city of Venice and is estimated to bring in millions of euros each year. The event attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors from around the world, who come to experience the unique history, culture, and festivities of the city. This influx of visitors helps to boost the local economy by providing jobs and generating income for hotels, restaurants, and other businesses.

In addition to the economic benefits, the Venice Carnival is also a valuable source of cultural tourism, which helps to preserve and promote the rich heritage of the city. By attracting visitors from around the world, the event helps to raise awareness about the importance of Venice and its cultural heritage, which can have long-lasting benefits for the city and its residents.

Overall, the Venice Carnival is an important and lucrative event for the city of Venice and helps to contribute to its overall economy and cultural richness.

Do the local Venetian citizens like the carnival time in Venice?

It is difficult to say with certainty how all local Venetian citizens feel about the Carnival time in Venice, as opinions can vary greatly among different individuals. However, it is generally accepted that the Carnival is a significant event for the city, and is widely anticipated and enjoyed by many local residents. The event is seen as a time of celebration when the city comes alive with music, dancing, and other festivities.

For many Venetians, the Carnival is an important part of their cultural heritage and is seen as a way to preserve and promote the rich history and traditions of the city. Many local residents participate in the event, either by wearing costumes and masks or by volunteering their time and resources to help with the planning and execution of the various festivities.

However, there are also some local residents who may view the Carnival as a burden, and may be frustrated by the large crowds and increased noise and traffic that it can bring. For these individuals, the event may be seen as a disruption to their daily lives and maybe a source of frustration or annoyance.

But you can be sure that the views of local Venetian citizens regarding the Carnival can vary greatly, with some viewing it as an important and beloved tradition, and others as a source of inconvenience or frustration.

If you decide to go to the carnival in Venice, what should be your program, schedule, and route?

If you are planning to attend the Carnival in Venice, here are some suggestions for your program, schedule, and route:

1. Determine your dates of attendance: The Carnival typically takes place in the two weeks leading up to Ash Wednesday, so be sure to check the exact dates for the year you plan to attend. In 2023 the Carnival will happen from February,4 till February,21.
2. Plan your costume: Deciding on a costume is one of the most exciting aspects of attending the Carnival. Consider what kind of costume you would like to wear, and make sure to plan ahead and give yourself enough time to purchase or create the costume.
3. Choose your route: Venice is a maze of narrow streets and canals, so it is important to plan your route in advance. Consider the areas of the city where the main events and parades are taking place, and make sure to check the times for any events you would like to attend.
4. Schedule your activities: The Carnival is a busy time in Venice, so it is important to plan ahead and make sure to schedule your activities in advance. Consider attending one of the many masquerade balls, street parades, or other events that take place during the Carnival.
5. Allow time for exploration: While the main events of the Carnival are an important part of the experience, don't forget to leave time for exploring the city on your own. Venice is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is full of surprises and hidden gems waiting to be discovered. Perhaps it makes sense to contact in advance on our website with a local private English-speaking tour guide in Venice, and agree with him or her on a private tour around the city, meanwhile you can order both a general sightseeing tour or any thematic one, for example, "By Casanova’s footsteps" or " Unknown palaces of Venice", etc.
6. Be prepared for crowds: The Carnival is a popular event, and Venice can become very crowded during this time. Be prepared for large crowds and long lines, and be patient and courteous when navigating through the city.
7. Have fun: Most importantly, remember to have fun! The Carnival is a time to celebrate and is an unforgettable experience. Enjoy the sights, sounds, and atmosphere of the city, and don't be afraid to let loose and have a good time.

What else could be the recommendations for tourists visiting Venice during the carnival?

Tourists visiting Venice during the Carnival should consider the following recommendations:

• Accommodation: Book your accommodation in advance as the city can get quite crowded during the Carnival and finding a place to stay can be a challenge.
• Transportation: Venice is best explored on foot, but visitors can also use water buses and water taxis. Keep in mind that the crowds during the Carnival can make the transportation system more crowded.
• Costumes and masks: Visitors can buy or rent costumes and masks in advance or in the city. It is advisable to purchase quality costumes and masks as they can add to the overall experience of the Carnival.
• Food and drinks: Venice is known for its traditional cuisine and delicious drinks. During the Carnival, visitors can try the local specialties and sample the local wines.
• Safety: As with any crowded event, visitors should be aware of their surroundings and keep their valuables safe.
• Respect local traditions and customs: Visitors should respect the local traditions and customs, especially when it comes to the wearing of masks and costumes.
• Take advantage of the festivities: The Venice Carnival is full of events and activities, including parades, concerts, and parties. Take advantage of these opportunities to fully experience the Carnival.

Should you hire a local English-speaking tour guide in Venice to show you the city and explain everything about the Carnival?

Hiring a local private English-speaking tour guide is a matter of personal preference. If you want a more in-depth understanding of the history and customs of the Venice Carnival, then a local tour guide would be a good option. They can provide valuable information, take you to the most important sights, and help you navigate the city. On the other hand, if you prefer to explore the city on your own, you can still experience the Carnival and its festivities without a guide. Just make sure to have a map and plan your route ahead of time to make the most of your visit.

When choosing a local tour guide, be sure to check their credentials, read reviews from previous clients, and clarify what is included in the tour. Additionally, it's a good idea to agree on the itinerary and price in advance to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience.

The Venice Carnival is an annual event that takes place in Venice, Italy, and is known for its elaborate masks, costumes, and festive atmosphere. It is a celebration of culture, history, and tradition, drawing visitors from all over the world. The event typically lasts for two weeks and features various activities, including parades, music, and food festivals. The Venice Carnival is a significant part of Venetian culture and is considered one of the most famous carnivals in the world.

 

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