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Enigmatic Baalbek: Exploring Lebanon's Ancient Ruins

What can tourists visit in Lebanon for 3 days with a local private English-speaking tour guide on individual tours?

Lebanon is a small but diverse country that offers visitors a range of experiences. Beirut, the capital of Lebanon, is a city with a rich history and culture. In this article, we will suggest an itinerary for a 3-days with a private English-speaking tour guide in Beirut plus 1 more day for visiting an Enigma of Lebanon - the ruins of Baalbek!

The Lebanese cedar (Cedrus libani) is an iconic tree species that is native to Lebanon, as well as to other parts of the Mediterranean region. It is one of the most important national symbols of Lebanon and has been used in various ways throughout the country's history. 
The Lebanese cedar is a large, evergreen tree that can grow up to 40 meters tall and has a broad trunk with a diameter of up to 2 meters. Its foliage consists of needle-like leaves that are arranged in clusters, and its cones are large and cylindrical, measuring up to 20 centimeters in length.
The tree has been highly valued for its timber since ancient times and has been used in the construction of many famous buildings and structures, including the Temple of Solomon and the Phoenician ships that sailed the Mediterranean. Today, Lebanese cedar is protected by law and is no longer commercially harvested.
In addition to its cultural and historical significance, the Lebanese cedar also has ecological importance, as it provides a habitat for many species of animals and plants, and helps to prevent soil erosion in the mountains where it grows. However, the tree faces a number of threats, including climate change, deforestation, and disease. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect and preserve this important species.

Day 1:

On your first day in Beirut, start with a local visit to the National Museum of Beirut. This museum is home to an impressive collection of artifacts that tell the story of Lebanon's history from prehistoric times to the Ottoman period. Your private English-speaking tour guide in Beirut will provide you with a detailed explanation of the exhibits and their historical significance. After the museum, head to the downtown area of Beirut, where you can take a stroll along the newly renovated Beirut Souks, a modern shopping district built on the site of the old souks that were destroyed during the Lebanese Civil War. 

Your local tour guide in Lebanon will take you to some of the hidden gems of the souks, including traditional Lebanese handicraft shops and local cafes. In the afternoon, visit the iconic Pigeon Rocks, two large rock formations that rise out of the Mediterranean Sea. Your personal tour guide can arrange a boat tour that will take you around the rocks for a closer look.

Day 2:

On your second day, visit the neighborhoods of Gemmayze and Mar Mikhael, two trendy areas that have become hubs for artists, designers, and foodies. Start with a visit to Sursock Museum, an art museum located in a 19th-century mansion. The museum features a collection of modern and contemporary art from Lebanon and the Middle East. After the museum, head to the bustling neighborhood of Mar Mikhael, where you can explore the many cafes, bars, and restaurants that line the streets. 

Your English-speaking tour guide in Lebanon can take you to some of the best spots for lunch or dinner, depending on your preferences. In the evening, visit the famous Raouche neighborhood, where you can take in the stunning view of the sunset over the Mediterranean Sea. Your guide can take you to a rooftop bar or restaurant where you can enjoy the view with a drink or a meal.

Day 3:

On your final day in Beirut, visit the Jeita Grotto, a series of limestone caves located about 20 kilometers north of Beirut. The caves are home to an underground river and a series of stalactites and stalagmites that have formed over millions of years. Your local personal tour guide in Beirut can arrange a local personal tour in the English language to the caves, which includes a boat ride on the underground river. After the grotto, head to the nearby village of Byblos, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Byblos is home to a beautiful ancient port, a crusader castle, and a traditional souk. Your tour guide can provide you with a detailed history of the area and recommend some of the best restaurants for lunch.

Head back to Beirut, where you can spend your final hours exploring the city at your leisure. Beirut offers a wealth of experiences for visitors, from its rich history and culture to its vibrant art and food scenes. With a local English-speaking tour guide in Lebanon, you can make the most of your time in the city and discover its hidden gems.

General review of Lebanon

Political Situation:

Lebanon is a parliamentary democratic republic with a complex political system that reflects its diverse religious and ethnic groups. The country has been facing political instability and challenges in recent years due to corruption, economic crisis, and sectarian divisions. Lebanon has been without a functioning government since August 2020 following the resignation of the previous government in the aftermath of the deadly Beirut port explosion.

The flag of Lebanon is composed of three horizontal stripes, with the top and bottom stripes red and the middle stripe white. In the center of the flag is a green cedar tree. The red stripes on the flag are said to represent the blood of those who have died for Lebanon, while the white stripe represents peace. The cedar tree is a symbol of strength and resilience and has been an important symbol of Lebanon for thousands of years. In fact, the cedar tree has been featured on coins and other artifacts from ancient times and is mentioned numerous times in the Bible. Overall, the flag of Lebanon represents the country's history, culture, and values, as well as its aspirations for a peaceful and prosperous future.

Economic Situation:

Lebanon's economy has been facing multiple crises, including a financial crisis, a currency crisis, and high levels of inflation. The country has one of the highest debt-to-GDP ratios in the world, and the government has struggled to implement reforms to address the economic challenges. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the economic situation in the country, leading to high unemployment and poverty rates.

Safety Situation:

Lebanon has a history of political and security challenges, and the country has experienced periods of conflict and violence in the past. Currently, the security situation in Lebanon is generally stable, but there are occasional outbreaks of violence, and the country faces threats from terrorism and regional tensions. In addition, Lebanon has been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, and the government has imposed restrictions on movement and gatherings to control the spread of the virus. It is recommended that visitors follow local news and stay informed about any developments that may affect their safety during their stay in Lebanon.

How to move to Baalbek from Beirut

Baalbek is a historic city located about 85 kilometers northeast of Beirut, and there are several ways to get there from the capital. Here are some options:

  • Private Car: One of the easiest ways to get to Baalbek is to hire a private car. This option provides you with flexibility and comfort, and you can arrange for a driver to take you directly from your hotel in Beirut to Baalbek. This option is relatively expensive compared to other modes of transportation.
  • Shared Taxi: Shared taxis, also known as "service" or "servees," are a common mode of transportation in Lebanon. You can find shared taxis departing from Charles Helou Bus Station in Beirut, and they will drop you off in Baalbek. Shared taxis are cheaper than private cars, but they can be crowded and uncomfortable, and you may have to wait for other passengers to fill up the taxi before it departs.

The "Red Taxi" service in Lebanon is a private taxi service that operates primarily in the greater Beirut area. The company was founded in 2012 and has since expanded to other parts of the country as well. The name "Red Taxi" comes from the company's signature red-colored taxis, which are easily recognizable on the streets of Beirut. The service is known for its modern fleet of vehicles, reliable service, and competitive prices. Red Taxi offers a range of services, including airport transfers, city tours, and corporate transportation. Customers can book their rides using the company's mobile app, which is available for both iOS and Android devices. The app allows users to track their driver in real-time, view trip details, and pay for their rides electronically. One unique aspect of the Red Taxi service is its focus on social responsibility. The company is committed to promoting environmentally sustainable transportation and has launched initiatives to reduce its carbon footprint and promote eco-friendly practices. Overall, Red Taxi has become a popular transportation option for both locals and tourists in Lebanon, offering a convenient and reliable alternative to traditional taxi services.

  • Public Bus: There are public buses that run between Beirut and Baalbek, departing from Charles Helou Bus Station in Beirut. The buses are operated by the Lebanese Commuting Company and depart every hour from 6:30 am to 5:30 pm. This option is the cheapest but can be crowded and uncomfortable, and the buses may not have air conditioning.
  • Renting a Car: If you prefer to drive yourself, you can rent a car in Beirut and drive to Baalbek. This option provides you with flexibility and the ability to explore the area at your own pace. However, driving in Lebanon can be challenging due to the country's narrow and winding roads and chaotic traffic.

No matter which way one proceeds in the Bekaa Valley, one will encounter many checkpoints like this.

It is recommended to go on this journey through the country in a company of a local English-speaking tour guide in Lebanon who know the local Arabic language and can negotiate with military patrol or checking points control which you will inevitably meet on your way to Baalbek, and also he can provide you with the latest information on the political and safety situation in Lebanon. Also, make sure to carry your identification documents such as passports and visas with you at all times as you may be stopped at checkpoints along the way.

The first stop - at Baalbek stones

The Baalbek stones are a series of massive stone blocks that can be found on the way to the Baalbek ruins. These stones are believed to be some of the largest and heaviest stones ever used in construction, and they are considered to be an engineering marvel of the ancient world. The Baalbek stones consist of three blocks that are located in a quarry about 1 kilometer from the Baalbek ruins. The largest of these stones, known as the "Stone of the Pregnant Woman," weighs an estimated 1,000 tons, making it one of the heaviest stones ever quarried. The other two stones are known as the "Hajjar el-Hibla" or the "Stone of the South," and the "Stone of the North."

It is not entirely clear why the ancient builders quarried and transported these massive stones to the site of the Baalbek ruins. Some theories suggest that they were intended to be used in the construction of the temples and other structures at the site, while others propose that the stones were simply a demonstration of the builders' engineering prowess. Baalbek stones, also known as the "Trilithon," are considered to be one of the greatest engineering feats of the ancient world, and they continue to baffle scholars and visitors alike with their size, weight, and precision.

Meaning and Significance

The Baalbek stones were used to build the Temple of Jupiter, which was one of the largest Roman temples ever constructed. The stones themselves are believed to have been quarried from a nearby quarry and transported to the site using a combination of ramps, levers, and pulleys. The Baalbek stones were first discovered by archaeologists in the early 20th century. Excavations at the site revealed that the stones were used in the construction of a series of temples and other structures, including the Temple of Jupiter, the Temple of Bacchus, and the Temple of Venus. The stones themselves are made of a type of limestone that is found only in the Bekaa Valley.

The history of Baalbek dates back to the Phoenician period when the city was known as "Heliopolis" or "City of the Sun." The city was later conquered by the Greeks, who renamed it "Baalbek" and constructed a series of temples and other structures at the site. The Romans then conquered the city and expanded upon the existing structures, including the construction of the Temple of Jupiter. The Baalbek stones are a testament to the engineering skills of the ancient Romans and continue to fascinate visitors to the site. Today, the Baalbek ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist attraction in Lebanon. Visitors can explore the ruins, including the Baalbek stones, and learn more about the rich history and culture of the area.

The Baalbek stones are located in a quarry about 1 kilometer from the Baalbek ruins. Here is how you can visit the Baalbek stones:

  • Hire a taxi or private car: Another option is to hire a taxi or a private car to take you to the quarry. You can arrange for a driver to pick you up from your hotel in Beirut or another nearby city and take you to the site. It is recommended to negotiate the price in advance to avoid any misunderstandings.
  • Join a group tour: Another option is to join a group tour in your native language that includes a visit to the quarry. Many tour operators offer day trips from Beirut to Baalbek that include a stop at the quarry. This option can be more affordable than hiring a private car or a taxi.

Regardless of how you choose to visit the Baalbek stones, it is recommended to wear comfortable shoes and bring plenty of water, as the quarry is located in a hot and arid area. Also, be sure to bring your documents for military checking point control on the way, camera, as the stones are truly an impressive sight to behold.

Visiting the Baalbek stones with a local English-speaking tour guide in Lebanon can offer several advantages, including:

  • Safety and security: Lebanon has experienced some political instability in recent years, and the situation can be unpredictable. A local tour guide can help ensure your safety by providing up-to-date information about any potential security risks and helping you avoid any dangerous areas.
  • Language assistance: If you don't speak Arabic, communicating with locals and navigating the area can be a challenge. An English-speaking tour guide in Beirut can assist with language translation and help you communicate effectively with locals, making your visit more enjoyable and less stressful.
  • Insider tips: A local tour guide can offer insider tips on the best places to eat, shop and explore in the area. They can also help you avoid tourist traps and overpriced restaurants or shops, ensuring that you get the best possible experience during your visit.

In summary, visiting the Baalbek stones with a local English-speaking tour guide in Lebanon can offer several benefits, including expert knowledge and insights, efficient use of time, safety and security, language assistance, and insider tips.

How the Baalbek temple complex appeared

The Baalbek temple complex, located in the ancient city of Baalbek in Lebanon, was built over a period of several centuries by various civilizations, including the Phoenicians, Greeks, and Romans. The complex is known for its impressive scale and architectural style, which incorporates elements of both Hellenistic and Roman design. The earliest structures at the site date back to the Phoenician period, when the city was known as Heliopolis ("City of the Sun"). The Phoenicians built a large temple complex dedicated to the worship of the sun god, Baal. Little is known about the original temple complex, but some of the foundations and columns from this period can still be seen in the ruins today.

The Greeks conquered the city in the 4th century BC and renamed it Baalbek. They built a number of new structures at the site, including the Temple of Bacchus, which is considered one of the best-preserved examples of Roman temple architecture in the world. The temple was built in the Corinthian style and features a large number of finely carved columns and intricate reliefs. The Romans conquered Baalbek in the 1st century BC and further expanded upon the existing structures. They built a series of massive temples at the site, including the Temple of Jupiter, which was one of the largest Roman temples ever constructed. The temple complex was built using massive stone blocks, including the Baalbek stones, which were transported to the site from a nearby quarry using a sophisticated system of ramps and pulleys.

Over the centuries, the Baalbek temple complex was damaged by earthquakes, fires, and looting. Today, the ruins of the complex are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination. Visitors can explore the remains of the temples, including the Baalbek stones, and learn more about the rich history and culture of the area.

The city of Baalbek has a long and complex history, having been occupied by a number of different civilizations over the centuries. The city was an important center of Roman culture and religion, and the temple complex was considered one of the most important pilgrimage sites in the Roman Empire. The city continues to be an important cultural and historical center in Lebanon, and its rich history and heritage continue to attract visitors from around the world.

There are many advantages to visiting Baalbek with a local English-speaking tour guide in Lebanon. Some of the key benefits include:

  1. Personalized experience: With a private local tour guide, you can customize your visit to Baalbek according to your interests and preferences. Your guide can help you design an itinerary that meets your needs, whether you want to focus on the history, architecture, or local culture of the area.
  2. Convenient transportation: A local tour guide can help arrange transportation to and from Baalbek, making it easier for you to navigate the area and avoid any potential transportation issues.

Overall, visiting Baalbek with a local English-speaking tour guide can enhance your experience and help you gain a deeper appreciation for the rich history and culture of this important site.

Baalbek's development during the whole history

Baalbek has a long and rich history that spans several thousand years, with various civilizations and empires contributing to its development over time. 

In the 4th century BC, Baalbek was conquered by Alexander the Great and subsequently fell under the control of the Seleucid Empire. During this time, the city saw significant development, with the construction of new buildings and temples. In the 1st century BC, Baalbek was conquered by the Roman Empire and became an important center of Roman culture and religion. Under the Romans, the city underwent a period of significant expansion and development, with the construction of the Temple of Jupiter, the Temple of Bacchus, and other important structures. 

In the 7th century CE, Baalbek was conquered by the Islamic Umayyad Empire, and the city became an important center of Islamic culture and learning. The city saw significant development during this time, with the construction of new mosques, palaces, and other structures. During the Ottoman Empire, Baalbek remained an important cultural and economic center in the region, with the construction of new buildings and the expansion of existing structures.

Today, Baalbek remains an important historical and cultural site, with its ancient ruins and temples attracting visitors from around the world. The city's rich history and heritage continue to play an important role in Lebanon's cultural identity and national identity.

During the Middle Ages, Baalbek played an important role as a strategic location and trading center. The city was frequently contested by various powers, including the Byzantine Empire, the Islamic Caliphate, and various Crusader states. In the 12th century, Baalbek was conquered by the Crusaders, who established a fortress in the city to protect their interests in the region. The fortress was built on the site of the ancient Temple of Jupiter and incorporated many of the existing Roman and Byzantine structures. 

Following the Crusader period, Baalbek fell under the control of various Islamic powers, including the Mamluks and the Ottoman Empire. The city remained an important cultural and economic center during this time, with the construction of new mosques, palaces, and other structures. During the Ottoman period, Baalbek saw significant development, with the construction of new buildings and the expansion of existing structures. The city also became an important center of Islamic learning and scholarship, with the establishment of several important schools and religious institutions. 

Excavations at Baalbek have been ongoing for over a century, with many archaeological teams and experts from around the world participating in the work. The first significant excavations at Baalbek were carried out by German archaeologists in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, who were primarily interested in uncovering the ancient Roman ruins and temples in the city. They conducted extensive excavations of the Temple of Jupiter, the Temple of Bacchus, and other essential structures, uncovering many significant artifacts and sculptures. In more recent years, archaeological work at Baalbek has focused on discovering the earlier history of the city, including its Phoenician and Seleucid periods. This work has been carried out by various teams and organizations, including Lebanese, French, and German archaeologists.

Excavations at Baalbek have been challenging due to the complexity of the site and the many layers of history that are present. The archaeological work has involved a combination of manual labor and advanced technologies, including ground-penetrating radar and other imaging techniques, to map the underground structures and uncover the ancient ruins.

The excavations at Baalbek have provided valuable insights into the history and development of the city, shedding new light on the role that Baalbek played in the ancient world and the many civilizations that have contributed to its development over time. The ongoing work at the site continues to uncover new discoveries and deepen our understanding of this important historical and cultural site.

Baalbek during Lebanon War in 2006

During the Lebanon War in 2006, Baalbek and the surrounding area saw significant military activity, as the city is located near the border between Lebanon and Syria. In July 2006, Israeli forces carried out a major military operation in the region, targeting suspected Hezbollah positions and infrastructure. Baalbek was one of the areas targeted, with Israeli airstrikes hitting several buildings in the city. The conflict also led to the displacement of many local residents, as well as damage to infrastructure and cultural heritage sites in the area. The Roman ruins in Baalbek, however, were largely spared from damage during the conflict, as they were not a direct target of military operations.

Hezbollah is a militant and political organization based in Lebanon that was founded in the 1980s with the backing of Iran. The group has been involved in a range of activities, including guerrilla warfare, terrorist attacks, and social services.
Hezbollah is primarily a Shia Muslim organization, and its ideology is based on Islamic fundamentalism and the concept of resistance against Israel and the West. The group's military wing, known as the Islamic Resistance, has been responsible for numerous attacks on Israeli and Western targets, including the 1983 bombing of the US Marine barracks in Beirut, which killed 241 American servicemen.
Hezbollah has also been involved in the Syrian civil war, fighting on the side of the Syrian government and its allies against rebel groups and ISIS. The group has been accused of committing war crimes and human rights abuses in Syria, including the use of chemical weapons.
In addition to its military activities, Hezbollah also operates a wide range of social and political programs in Lebanon, including schools, hospitals, and welfare services. The group has significant political influence in Lebanon, where it holds seats in parliament and has a powerful armed wing that is often seen as a state within a state.

Following the end of the conflict in August 2006, efforts were made to rebuild and repair the damage caused by the conflict. Reconstruction work has continued in the years since, with the aim of restoring the city and its cultural heritage sites to their former glory. Today, Baalbek is once again a popular destination for tourists and visitors from around the world, with many visitors coming to explore the city's rich history and experience its vibrant culture and traditions. Despite the challenges and setbacks of the past, Baalbek remains a testament to the resilience and enduring spirit of the Lebanese people.

The 2006 Lebanon War was a conflict between Israel and Hezbollah, a militant and political organization based in Lebanon. The conflict began on July 12, 2006, when Hezbollah fighters launched a cross-border raid into Israel, killing several Israeli soldiers and capturing two others. In response, Israel launched a military operation in Lebanon, which lasted for 34 days.
During the war, Israel carried out extensive airstrikes on Hezbollah targets, while Hezbollah fired thousands of rockets into northern Israel, causing significant damage and casualties. The conflict also led to the displacement of hundreds of thousands of people and caused widespread destruction of infrastructure. The conflict ended with a ceasefire brokered by the United Nations Security Council on August 14, 2006. Both sides claimed victory in the war, but the conflict was widely seen as a strategic failure for Israel, which was unable to achieve its objectives of disarming Hezbollah and stopping the rocket attacks. The war also resulted in a significant boost in popularity and legitimacy for Hezbollah in Lebanon and the wider Arab world.

The ruins of Baalbek are incredibly well-preserved, and many of the structures that were built during the city's long history have survived to this day. The most famous and impressive ruins in Baalbek are the Roman temples, including the Temple of Jupiter, the Temple of Bacchus, and the Temple of Venus. These temples are among the best-preserved examples of Roman architecture and engineering in the world, with their massive columns, intricate carvings, and detailed reliefs still visible today.

Other important structures that have survived in Baalbek include the Roman theater, which could seat up to 15,000 people, and the adjacent smaller Odeon. There are also a number of smaller ruins and structures scattered throughout the city, including a number of ancient tombs and shrines. Unfortunately, not all of the structures in Baalbek have survived to this day. The city has been subjected to numerous wars, invasions, and natural disasters over the centuries, and many of its buildings and monuments have been damaged or destroyed as a result.

For example, the original Temple of Jupiter is believed to have been even larger than the surviving ruins, but much of it was destroyed during an earthquake in the 18th century. Similarly, many of the smaller buildings and structures in the city were damaged or destroyed during the Lebanese Civil War in the 1970s and 80s. Despite these losses, the ruins of Baalbek remain an incredible testament to the city's rich history and enduring legacy and continue to draw visitors from around the world who come to marvel at their beauty and learn about the fascinating story of this ancient city.

The Sayyida Khawla Shrine is a revered religious site located in the city of Baalbek in Lebanon. The shrine is dedicated to Sayyida Khawla bint al-Qasim, a granddaughter of the Prophet Muhammad and a figure of great importance in Shia Islam. The shrine is located within the larger complex of the Imam al-Rida Shrine, which is one of the most important religious sites in Lebanon and a major destination for Shia pilgrims from around the world. The complex includes a mosque, a mausoleum, and several other buildings and structures. The Sayyida Khawla Shrine is a significant religious and cultural landmark in Lebanon, and it continues to attract visitors and pilgrims from around the world.

The Ecclesiastical History of Baalbek

The Ecclesiastical History of Baalbek refers to the city's religious history and its importance as a center of worship and pilgrimage for various religious traditions over the centuries.

Baalbek has a long and rich history of religious significance, dating back to ancient times when it was known as a center of worship for the Phoenician god Baal. With the arrival of Christianity in the region, Baalbek became an important center of early Christian worship, and several churches were built in the city during this period. In the 4th century, Emperor Constantine declared Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire, and Baalbek saw a surge in Christian activity and construction. A number of important churches were built during this period, including the Church of Saint Barbara, the Church of the Virgin Mary, and the Church of Saint Theodore.

The Sayyida Khawla Shrine itself is a small domed structure with intricate decoration and calligraphy. The shrine is believed to have been built in the 12th century, and it has been restored and renovated several times over the centuries. The shrine is particularly important to women, who come to the site to pray for fertility, good health, and protection for their families. The site is also associated with healing, and many people believe that praying at the shrine can cure illnesses and ailments.

During the Islamic period, Baalbek continued to be an important religious center, and several mosques were built in the city, including the Great Mosque of Baalbek, which was built on the site of an earlier Byzantine church. Throughout its history, Baalbek has been home to a diverse array of religious communities and traditions, including Christians, Muslims, and Jews. Today, the city remains an important center of religious pilgrimage and worship, with visitors from around the world coming to experience its rich spiritual heritage and explore its many historic religious sites.

The climate in the Baalbek region

The climate in the Baalbek region is classified as a Mediterranean climate, with hot and dry summers and cool, wet winters. The summers in Baalbek are typically long and hot, with temperatures often reaching 35-40°C (95-104°F) during the day. The winter months are cooler and wetter, with temperatures averaging around 10°C (50°F) during the day and dropping down to near freezing at night. Baalbek also experiences significant variations in temperature between day and night throughout the year, with the difference between the daytime high and nighttime low often exceeding 10-15°C (50-59°F) during the summer months. This is due in part to the city's high elevation, which can result in cooler temperatures and more moderate weather compared to other parts of the region.

Beirut is a city known for its rich history and stunning architecture. While the city has faced its fair share of challenges, including a devastating civil war in the 1970s and 1980s, it has since undergone significant redevelopment, and many parts of the city today are truly beautiful. Modern Beirut is a vibrant, cosmopolitan city that combines both ancient and modern elements. The city's downtown area, known as the Beirut Central District, is particularly stunning. It features a mix of modern high-rises and restored historic buildings, including many with a distinct Ottoman and French architectural influence.


Other areas of the city, such as the trendy neighborhood of Gemmayze, are also known for their charming, colorful buildings and narrow streets lined with cafes and shops. Meanwhile, the seaside neighborhood of Raouché boasts stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea and its famous Pigeon Rocks. In addition to its architecture and natural beauty, Beirut is also known for its lively arts and cultural scene. The city is home to many art galleries, museums, and cultural institutions, and it hosts a number of festivals and events throughout the year. Modern Beirut is a city that has truly reinvented itself in recent years. Its beauty is a testament to the resilience and creativity of its people, and it is well worth a visit for anyone interested in history, architecture, or simply enjoying the vibrancy of a dynamic, modern city.

Overall, the climate in Baalbek can be challenging for visitors who are not used to the extreme heat and dryness of the summer months, and it is important to take precautions to stay hydrated and avoid sunburn and heat exhaustion. However, the region's mild and pleasant winter weather can be a great time to explore the city's historic sites and enjoy the local culture and cuisine.

Is it safe for tourists to visit the territory of Baalbek?

Baalbek and the surrounding area are generally considered safe for tourists to visit, although it is always important to stay aware of your surroundings and exercise caution when traveling in any unfamiliar area. The Lebanese government and security forces have taken steps to improve security in the region and reduce the risk of violence and conflict. However, there is still a risk of occasional violence and unrest, particularly in the more remote and rural areas of the country.

Byblos, also known as Jbeil, is a coastal city in Lebanon that is steeped in history and culture. The city is one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the world, and it is home to many ancient ruins and landmarks, including a Crusader castle, Roman columns, and a Phoenician temple. In recent years, Byblos has undergone significant redevelopment, and many parts of the city today are modern and vibrant. The city's historic center has been restored and is now a popular tourist destination, with a variety of shops, cafes, and restaurants. Byblos is also known for its beautiful beaches, which attract visitors from around the world. The city's seaside promenade offers stunning views of the Mediterranean, and there are many opportunities for water sports and other outdoor activities.

Additionally, travelers should be aware of the ongoing risk of terrorism and political instability in the wider Middle East region. It is recommended to check the latest travel advisories and safety information from your government and to take precautions such as avoiding large crowds or political demonstrations. Overall, visitors to Baalbek should exercise common sense, stay informed about the local situation, and follow the advice of their local English-speaking tour guide in Lebanon or other trusted local contacts to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit!

Modern Byblos is a city that celebrates its rich history while also embracing the present. Its unique blend of ancient ruins and modern amenities makes it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Lebanon.

Discover the beauty of Lebanon, a country steeped in history, culture, and stunning landscapes. From the vibrant streets of Beirut to the ancient ruins of Byblos, Lebanon has something to offer every traveler. But to truly experience the magic of this country, we recommend using the services of local English-speaking private tour guides in Lebanon. Not only will they show you the hidden gems and must-see sights, but they will also provide a deeper understanding of the history and culture of Lebanon. So why wait? Book your trip now and let the beauty of Lebanon take your breath away!

The Bzommar Monastery, also known as the Our Lady of Bzommar Monastery, is a historic Catholic monastery located in the town of Bzommar in Lebanon. The monastery was founded in the late 18th century by the Armenian Catholic Church and is still in operation today. The monastery is known for its beautiful architecture and stunning natural surroundings. It is situated on a hill overlooking the surrounding valley, and its striking stone facade is visible from miles away. The interior of the monastery is equally impressive, with a number of ornate chapels, beautiful gardens, and historic artifacts. Visitors can also explore the monastery's museum, which features a collection of religious art and artifacts from throughout the region. The Bzommar Monastery is a beautiful and historic landmark that is well worth a visit for anyone interested in history, architecture, or religious art. It is also an important spiritual center for the Armenian Catholic Church and is revered by Catholics throughout the world.

 

 

Read our previous article Out of politics: Architectural Tourist Attractions of Brasília city (part I)

Read our next article Ancient Castle - a star on the Brescia skyline

 

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