Volcano of Medina
Medina is located within a volcanic region known as "Harrat Al-Madina," part of a series of volcanic fields extending along the western Arabian Peninsula. One of the most prominent volcanic fields in the area is Harrat Rahat, covering an extensive area of approximately 20,000 square kilometers and containing over 700 diverse volcanic craters.
Historically, Medina experienced notable volcanic activity, the most significant of which occurred in 1256 CE. During this event, a volcano in Harrat Rahat erupted and continued spewing lava for 52 days. The lava flows advanced close to the city but, by the grace of God, did not reach it. This historical event remains a key reminder of the region's volcanic activity.
The landscape of Harrat Al-Madina is characterized by black basaltic lava flows, giving the area a unique and striking appearance. These geological features add a distinct charm to the region, blending Medina's religious significance with its geological importance.