A Journey Through Italy's Heart in Timeless Vintage Cars
The 1000 Miglia originated in 1927 as a bold and ambitious challenge: a 1,000-mile race from Brescia to Rome and back. Organized by four visionary Italians, including motoring journalist Giovanni Canestrini, it quickly became a symbol of innovation, passion, and the unbreakable bond between Italy and its automotive industry.
From its inception until 1957, the 1000 Miglia witnessed the rise of racing legends like Tazio Nuvolari and Stirling Moss. However, the race's competitive nature ended in 1957 due to heightened safety concerns. Yet, the spirit of the 1000 Miglia remained unbroken. 1977, it was reborn as a regularity race, showcasing only vintage models that either participated in or were built before the original races. This reinvention transformed the event into a living museum, celebrating Italy's rich cultural and mechanical legacy—a passion Enzo Ferrari famously recognized as "The Most Beautiful Race in the World."
The Concept of 1000 Miglia
In its modern format, the 1000 Miglia is no longer a high-speed competition but a regular race where precision and consistency take precedence. The rules may have changed, but the allure remains as potent as ever.
- The Route: A scenic loop of approximately 1,600 kilometers (1,000 miles) through Italy's most picturesque landscapes. Participants travel from Brescia to Rome and back, passing through iconic towns such as Parma, Siena, and Bologna.
- The Cars: Only models produced before 1957 that competed in the original races are eligible, turning the event into a rolling museum of vintage cars. Expect to see legendary marques like Alfa Romeo, Ferrari, Mercedes-Benz, and Bugatti.
- The Participants are a mix of passionate car collectors, celebrities, and thrill-seeking drivers from across the globe. Each brings their unique flair, making the event a celebration of global camaraderie.
In its current format, the 1000 Miglia is less about speed and more focused on precision and consistency. As participants navigate a scenic loop of approximately 1,600 kilometers, they journey from Brescia to Rome and back, passing through picturesque towns like Parma, Siena, and Bologna.
Only cars produced before 1957 are eligible, turning the event into a rolling tribute to automotive craftsmanship. Awe-inspiring models from Alfa Romeo, Ferrari, Mercedes-Benz, and Bugatti grace the roads. Participants include an eclectic mix of car collectors, celebrities, and adventurous drivers, creating a vibrant atmosphere of shared passion and camaraderie.
Picture vintage cars navigating cobblestone streets, roaring through Tuscany's rolling hills, and gliding past historic landmarks. It's a juxtaposition of eras that's as surreal as it is unforgettable.
History of 1000 Miglia
**The Lioness of Italy: The Heart of the Red Arrow**
Since 1927, the 1000 Miglia has been synonymous with Brescia, where it originated. It embodies the spirit and essence of the race, serving as the starting point and the finish line from its very first edition.
**Brescia and Its Four Founders**
The Lioness of Italy owes a significant debt to Giovanni Canestrini, Franco Mazzotti, Aymo Maggi, and Renzo Castagneto—affectionately known as the 'Four Musketeers'—who birthed an event still celebrated as the 'most beautiful race in the world.'
The story began in Milan in the winter of 1926 and has evolved through remarkable milestones to the present day. Brescia's name and legacy have become inseparable from the Red Arrow, thanks to these founders.
**Renzo Castagneto: The Driving Force Behind 1000 Miglia**
From the late 1920s, Renzo Castagneto, Director of the Automobile Club of Brescia, orchestrated the 1,600-kilometer event, maintaining connections with car manufacturers and drivers worldwide. Despite a challenging personality, he earned universal respect by fostering excellent relationships and demonstrating an acute awareness of public interests.
His exceptional organizational abilities with the 1000 Miglia led him to helm other prestigious events, including the Targa Florio and the Grand Prix of Italy. However, it is to Brescia and the 1000 Miglia that his legacy is most closely linked.
**Brescia's Atmosphere and Community Engagement**
Castagneto worked tirelessly to ensure Brescia was adorned with the Red Arrow's colors, enhancing the race with numerous supportive events. The transformation of Piazza della Vittoria, complete with umbrellas and distinctive wooden barriers, made it one of the most photographed spots in Italy, elevating both the city and the race.
Local residents enjoyed the thrill of the race through loudspeakers broadcasting live coverage and scoreboards displaying classifications along Corso Zanardelli. Over the years, Brescia hosted various events, from competitions to children's parades and exhibitions. The unique atmosphere fostered by Castagneto and the city's international guests transformed Brescia into the "Capital of World Motoring" for a week every year.
**Sealing Ceremony from 1927 to 1931**
One of the race's key locations is Piazza Vittoria, where the sealing ceremony still occurs today. Due to ongoing construction, it was initially held at the nearby Wührer Brewery, but in 1931, to accommodate the growing number of participants, it was moved to Foro Boario.
**The Evolution of Piazza Vittoria**
The transformation of Piazza Vittoria took under three years, ultimately providing the much-needed space for the preparatory stages of the 1000 Miglia. Without waiting for its official inauguration in November 1932, Castagneto moved the sealing ceremony here in April, making it a prominent showcase for esteemed personalities from various fields.
**Bruno Boni: The Mayor of the 1000 Miglia**
After World War II, Brescia's mayor recognized the event's global significance and became one of its staunchest advocates. Alongside Renzo Castagneto, Boni championed the race, signifying the start with a white and blue flag representing the city rather than the typical national flag. Together, they contributed to the legacy of the 1000 Miglia, ensuring its place in history.
The sporting tradition
The Roots of the Myth
An old saying suggests that the people of Brescia have fuel coursing through their veins instead of blood. This reflects the deep-seated passion for engines that have been a part of this region and its residents since the late 19th century, marking the beginning of Brescia's automotive heritage.
From Early Races to the Mille Miglia Cup
**March 14, 1899 | Verona-Mantua-Brescia-Verona**
The territory of Brescia witnessed the debut of its first racing car. Ettore Bugatti won this race, driving a Prinetti & Stucchi three-wheeler, which sparked an enduring enthusiasm for motor racing in the region.
**September 10-11, 1899 | Brescia’s First Races**
Eager to showcase their enthusiasm, the people of Brescia organized their inaugural race. On Sunday, September 10, they held the first "Speed Race," a 6 km automobile event on the city's ring road. The following day, the Brescia-Mantua-Verona-Brescia race, covering a distance of 223 km, started.
**September 5, 1904 | The Brescia Circuit**
The Brescia Circuit was established along the Brescia-Cremona-Mantua-Brescia route, spanning 185 km and being raced twice. The inaugural event occurred during Brescia Week and was followed by the first Coppa Florio race on September 9, 1905.
**September 4, 1921 | The 1st Italian Grand Prix**
Thanks to Arturo Mercanti's efforts, Brescia hosted the Italian Grand Prix, which became part of the International Automotive-Air Circuit. Events like the "Chilometro Lanciato" shifted attention to the new Brescia Circuit, also known as the "Circuito della Fascia d'Oro," which hosted the first Italian Grand Prix on September 4. The race would be moved to the Monza Circuit, inaugurated in 1922, the following year.
**November 14, 1926 | Founding of the Brescia Automobile Club**
Following the establishment of the Automobile Club in 1906, the Brescia Automobile Club was officially founded under the new regulations of the Royal Automobile Club of Italy on November 14, 1926, marking the inception of the Public Register of Motor Vehicles.
**January 18, 1927 | Organizing the First Mille Miglia Cup**
The Mille Miglia Cup was conceived thanks to the vision of founders Franco Mazzotti, Aymo Maggi, Giovanni Canestrini, and Renzo Castagneto. The opening of their headquarters on Corso Magenta in Brescia signified the beginning of organizing the inaugural Mille Miglia Cup.
Brescia Automobile Club: A Legacy of Passion and Sport
With events like the Circuito di Brescia, Circuito del Garda, Brescia-Edolo-Ponte di Legno, Colle S. Eusebio, Trofeo Lumezzane, and Cronoscalata del Monte Maddalena, ACI Brescia has upheld Renzo Castagneto's legacy. The Brescia Automobile Club preserves Brescia's rich automotive tradition, celebrating its sports, cultural heritage, and people's spirit.
Iconic Moments and Curious Facts from Past Editions
The 1000 Miglia has been a stage for countless legendary moments and quirky tales. Here are a few highlights:
- Stirling Moss' Record-Breaking Feat (1955): British driver Stirling Moss and his navigator Denis Jenkinson set an unbeaten record of 10 hours, 7 minutes, and 48 seconds, driving a Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR at an average speed of 157.65 km/h.
- Sophia Loren's Star Power: In the 1950s, movie stars like Sophia Loren often attended the race, adding a touch of glamour to the event.
- Navigational Challenges: Before GPS, drivers navigated using paper maps, hand signals, and road markings. Stories abound of drivers losing their way or locals stepping in to help.
- The Unique Numbering System: Each car's number indicates its starting time. For example, car #346 starts at 3:46 a.m., a tradition that uniquely charms the race.
These moments capture the essence of the 1000 Miglia, a race that is as much about the journey as the destination.
Travel Tips for Visitors
Planning to attend the 1000 Miglia? Here's how to make the most of your experience:
- Best Viewing Spots: Secure a spot in historic towns like Siena or Rome for a dramatic backdrop, or head to Tuscany's winding roads for stunning action shots.
- Travel Logistics: Fly into Milan or Verona and take a train to Brescia, the race's starting and finishing point. Book accommodations early to avoid last-minute hassles.
- What to Wear: Wear retro-chic attire to match the event's vintage vibe. Think elegant dresses, tailored suits, and vintage hats.
- Local Highlights: Explore car museums like Museo Mille Miglia in Brescia or visit iconic landmarks along the race route.
With a bit of planning, you'll enjoy an unforgettable adventure.
Why 1000 Miglia Is More Than a Race
The 1000 Miglia is more than an automotive event; it celebrates Italy's heritage, craftsmanship, and hospitality. It's a living testament to the ingenuity of the past and the passion of the present. Whether you're a car enthusiast, a traveler, or a history lover, the race offers an unparalleled experience.
Watching the vintage cars glide through Italy's picturesque landscapes, you'll feel a profound connection to a bygone era. It's not just about the cars; it's about the stories they carry, the places they visit, and the people they bring together.
SPIRIT OF 1000 MIGLIA TROPHIES
The 1000 Miglia 2025 Edition: What to Expect
The 2025 edition promises new thrills while preserving the timeless charm of the event. Here's what you can look forward to:
- A Refined Route: While staying true to its classic path, the 2025 race may introduce subtle changes, such as new towns or scenic detours, to enhance the experience.
- Star Participants: Rumors suggest appearances by renowned drivers, collectors, and celebrities, making the event even more glamorous.
- Cultural Festivities: Expect exhibitions, galas, and local celebrations in towns along the route, providing a deeper connection to Italian culture.
Whether you're a first-time visitor or a seasoned spectator, the 2025 edition is set to captivate.
The 2025 edition of the iconic 1000 Miglia will take place from Tuesday, June 17, to Saturday, June 21. For the third consecutive year, the event will span five exhilarating days. It will honor its legendary pre-war races by following a "figure eight" route reminiscent of the first twelve editions. On the opening day, participants will navigate through picturesque locations such as Desenzano, Sirmione, Verona, Bovolone, and Ferrara, concluding the day in San Lazzaro di Savena, near Bologna.
The journey continues on the second day, with crews tackling the scenic Raticosa and Futa Passes, passing through the beautiful cities of Prato and Siena, and making their way to Rome before heading back north. After turning around in Rome, the Red Arrow will wind its way through Orvieto, Foiano della Chiana, Arezzo, and San Sepolcro before heading toward San Marino and wrapping up the third leg in Cervia-Milano Marittima.
On the fourth day, the race will traverse Italy from East to West, starting in Cervia and passing through Forlì. The route will take a breathtaking journey across the Apennines to Empoli, where the path will intertwine with the one used two days prior, leading back toward Rome.
Continuing westward, the Red Arrow will reach Pontedera and then the Tyrrhenian coast, with a notable pass through the Italian Naval Academy in Livorno. The penultimate leg will culminate in Parma before concluding the race in Brescia. This spectacular event is filled with rich history, stunning scenery, and the thrill of vintage automobile racing.
1000 Miglia Charity 2025
La Zebra ODV has been appointed the official charity for the 1000 Miglia 2025. This partnership between 1000 Miglia Srl, the organizer of the world's most beautiful race, and La Zebra ODV aims to facilitate the acquisition of a state-of-the-art ultrasound scanner—the first of its kind in Italy—to be donated to the Children's Hospital of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili.
The Supersonic Mach v4.2 ultrasound scanner features cutting-edge technology with supersonic acquisition capabilities, enabling rapid two-dimensional analysis and real-time tissue quantification. This revolutionary device is the first in the world to utilize a platform that integrates artificial intelligence and ultra-fast shear wave technology, achieving imaging frame rates of up to 20,000 frames per second. This combination of speed and resolution significantly enhances image quality and improves diagnostic effectiveness.
Additionally, the shear wave technology allows for the measurement of tissue stiffness, providing the ability to differentiate between malignant lesions, which are typically stiffer, and benign ones. With the ultra-fast ultrasound scanner, diagnoses become increasingly accurate, often eliminating the need for biopsies in numerous cases.
Key Activities of the 1000 Miglia 2025
The schedule of the 1000 Miglia, a historic endurance motor race. Here's a breakdown:
- Sunday, June 15:
- Morning: Administrative checks, number/roadbook distribution, Paddock Brixia Forum.
- Afternoon: 1000 Miglia Village opens, Roberto Gaburri Trophy (separate race).
- Monday, June 16:
- Morning: Continued checks and number/roadbook distribution.
- Afternoon: Car sealing, presentation ceremony, Holy Mass, car display.
- Tuesday, June 17:
- Morning: Final checks, number/roadbook distribution, car sealing, departure lunch.
- Afternoon: Start of the 1st leg (Brescia to San Lazzaro di Savena).
- Wednesday, June 18:
- Morning: Start of the 2nd leg (Bologna to Rome).
- Thursday, June 19:
- Morning: Start of the 3rd leg (Rome to Cervia).
- Friday, June 20:
- Morning: Start of the 4th leg (Cervia to Parma).
- Saturday, June 21:
- Morning: Start of the 5th leg (Parma to Brescia), arrival of the first car.
- Afternoon: Parade of cars, Award Ceremony.
Key Activities:
- Technical and Administrative Checks: Ensure vehicles meet safety and eligibility requirements.
- Roadbook Distribution: Provide drivers with detailed route instructions.
- Car Sealing: Prevent modifications to vehicles after inspection.
- Leg Departures: The actual racing stages of the event.
- Time Controls: Checkpoints to monitor progress and adherence to regulations.
This schedule outlines the key phases of the 1000 Miglia, from the initial preparations and vehicle inspections to the final leg and award ceremony. It showcases the event's blend of historical significance, competitive racing, and cultural elements.
Want to experience the thrill of 1000 Miglia 2025 like a local? Book a private guide through our app and enjoy exclusive insights into the race and the towns along the route. Don't just watch history—be part of it. Start planning your adventure today!
The 1000 Miglia is more than just an automotive event; it celebrates Italy's rich heritage, exceptional craftsmanship, and welcoming hospitality. It breathes life into the ingenuity of the past, all while igniting the passion of the present. Whether you are a car aficionado, a traveler seeking adventure, or a history enthusiast, the race offers an unparalleled journey through time.
As vintage cars glide through Italy's stunning landscapes, you'll feel connected to a nostalgic past and savor every moment of this extraordinary event. Embrace the magic of the 1000 Miglia and be part of a tradition that transcends generations.
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